- Catalog number
- PKSH034116-01
- Size / count
- 20 µg
- Dry ice
- No
- Hazardous
- No
- Discontinued
- No
- Background
- IL-32 is a recently discovered cytokine that induces various proinflammatory cytokines (TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6) and chemokines in both human and mouse cells through the NF-kappaB and p38 MAPK inflammatory signal pathways. It is regulated robustly by other major proinflammatory cytokines and is crucial to inflammation and immune responses. Four of the IL-32 isoforms (alpha, beta, gamma, and delta) are the most representative IL-32 transcripts, and the gamma isoform of IL-32 is the most active, although all isoforms are biologically active. IL-32, a cytokine produced mainly by T, natural killer, and epithelial cells induces significant amounts of TNFalpha and MIP-2 and increases the production of both cytokines in a dose-dependent manner. IL-32 has been implicated in inflammatory disorders, Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections, inflammatory bowel disease, and influenza A virus infection, as well as in some autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, ulcerative colitis, and in the human stomach cancer, human lung cancer, and breast cancer tissues. Thus, IL-32 expression might be valuable as a biomarker for cancer.
- Abbreviation
- IL-32 alpha
- Synonyms
- TAIFa; IL-32alpha; IL-32beta; IL-32delta; IL-32gamma; TAIFb; TAIFc; TAIFd; IL32; NK4; TAIF; IL 32alpha; IL 32beta; IL 32delta; IL 32gamma; IL-32; Interleukin 32; Interleukin 32 small; Interleukin 32 theta; Interleukin-32; interleukin-32 eta; Natural killer cell transcript 4; Natural killer cells protein 4; NK 4; OTTHUMP00000236040; OTTHUMP00000236041; OTTHUMP00000236042; OTTHUMP00000236043; OTTHUMP00000236044; OTTHUMP00000236045; OTTHUMP00000236046; OTTHUMP00000236047; OTTHUMP00000236048; OTTHUMP00000236049; OTTHUMP00000236050; OTTHUMP00000236051; OTTHUMP00000236052; OTTHUMP00000236053; OTTHUMP00000236054; OTTHUMP00000241545; OTTHUMP00000241602; OTTHUMP00000241603; OTTHUMP00000241604; OTTHUMP00000241605; OTTHUMP00000241606; OTTHUMP00000241607; OTTHUMP00000241608; OTTHUMP00000241609; OTTHUMP00000241610; OTTHUMP00000241611; OTTHUMP00000241612; Tumor necrosis factor alpha-inducing factor
- UniProt
- P24001-4
- Accession Number
- P24001-4
- Expression System
- E.coli
- Tag
- C-His
- Sequence
- Met 1-Lys 131
- Applications
- Cell culture
- Endotoxin
- < 0.1 EU per μg of the protein as determined by the LAL method.
- Purity
- > 98 % as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.
- Bioactivity
- 50
- Reconstitution
- Please refer to the printed manual for detailed information.
- Shipping Conditions
- This product is provided as lyophilized powder which is shipped with ice packs.
- Storage Conditions
- Generally, lyophilized proteins are stable for up to 12 months when stored at -20 to -80°C. Reconstituted protein solution can be stored at 4-8°C for 2-7 days. Aliquots of reconstituted samples are stable at < -20°C for 3 months.
- Calculated Molecular Weight
- 15.7 kDa
- Observed Molecular Weight
- 18 kDa
- Species
- Human