- Catalog number
- A01636-1-Cy3
- Size / count
- 100 µg/Vial
- Dry ice
- No
- Hazardous
- No
- Discontinued
- No
- Background
- Paired-like homeodomain transcription factor 2?also known as?pituitary homeobox 2?is a?protein?that in humans is encoded by the?PITX2?gene. It is mapped to 4q25. This gene encodes a member of the RIEG/PITX homeobox family, which is in the bicoid class of homeodomain proteins. The encoded protein acts as a transcription factor and regulates procollagen lysyl hydroxylase gene expression. This protein plays a role in the terminal differentiation of somatotroph and lactotroph cell phenotypes, is involved in the development of the eye, tooth and abdominal organs, and acts as a transcriptional regulator involved in basal and hormone-regulated activity of prolactin. Mutations in this gene are associated with Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome, iridogoniodysgenesis syndrome, and sporadic cases of Peters anomaly. A similar protein in other vertebrates is involved in the determination of left-right asymmetry during development. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been described.
- Synonyms
- Pituitary homeobox 2; ALL1-responsive protein ARP1; Homeobox protein PITX2; Paired-like homeodomain transcription factor 2; RIEG bicoid-related homeobox transcription factor; Solurshin; PITX2; ARP1, RGS, RIEG, RIEG1
- Gene Name
- Pituitary homeobox 2
- Gene ID
- 5308
- UniProt
- Q99697
- Host
- Rabbit
- Reactivity
- Mouse
- Cross Reactivity
- No cross-reactivity with other proteins.
- Immunogen
- A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence at the N-terminus of human PITX2/RGS, identical to the related mouse and rat sequences.
- Clonality
- Polyclonal
- Tissue Specificity
- Isoform 1 is expressed in neurons of the cerebellum and hippocampus. Isoform 2 is expressed in thymus, spleen and lung.
- Applications
- Flow Cytometry,WB
- Purification
- Immunogen affinity purified.
- Concentration
- Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 μg/ml.
- Form
- Lyophilized
- Reconstitution
- Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml.
- Function
- Controls cell proliferation in a tissue-specific manner and is involved in morphogenesis. During embryonic development, exerts a role in the expansion of muscle progenitors. May play a role in the proper localization of asymmetric organs such as the heart and stomach. IsoformPTX2Cis involved in left-right asymmetry the developing embryo (By similarity).
- Components
- Each vial contains 4mg Trehalose, 0.9mg NaCl, 0.2mg Na2HPO4, 0.05mg NaN3.
- References & Citations
- 1. Arakawa H, Nakamura T, Zhadanov AB, Fidanza V, Yano T, Bullrich F, Shimizu M, Blechman J, Mazo A, Canaani E, Croce CM (Apr 1998). "Identification and characterization of the ARP1 gene, a target for the human acute leukemia ALL1 gene". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 95 (8): 4573–8.2. L'honoré A, Ouimette JF, Lavertu-Jolin M, Drouin J (Nov 2010). "Pitx2 defines alternate pathways acting through MyoD during limb and somitic myogenesis". Development. 137 (22): 3847–56.3. Héon E, Sheth BP, Kalenak JW, Sunden SL, Streb LM, Taylor CM, Alward WL, Sheffield VC, Stone EM (Aug 1995). "Linkage of autosomal dominant iris hypoplasia to the region of the Rieger syndrome locus (4q25)". Human Molecular Genetics. 4 (8): 1435–9.
- Storage Conditions
- Store at -20℃ for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4℃ for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20℃ for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
- Calculated Molecular Weight
- 141435 MW
- Observed Molecular Weight
- 35 kDa
- Fragment
- Rabbit IgG
- Specificity
- No cross reactivity with other proteins.
- Applications Notes
- Western blot, 0.25-0.5μg/ml, Human, Mouse<br>
Flow Cytometry (Fixed), 1-3μg/1x10<sup>6</sup> cells, Human<br>
- Subcellular Location
- Secreted .