- Catalog number
- PA2057-HRP
- Size / count
- 100 µg/Vial
- Dry ice
- No
- Hazardous
- No
- Discontinued
- No
- Background
- CD244 (Cluster of Differentiation 244) is a human protein encoded by the CD244 gene. It is also known as Natural Killer Cell Receptor 2B4. Tangye et al. (1999) mapped the 2B4 gene to 1q22. Suzuki et al. (2008) identified a functional single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the CD244 gene that contributes to rheumatoid arthritis susceptibility. Functional analysis by Boles et al. (1999) demonstrated that engagement of 2B4 with specific antibody activates NK cytolytic activity. Using recombinant human NK cell-activating ligand 2B4 fused to domains 3 and 4 of rodent Cd4 and flow cytometric analysis, Brown et al. (1998) demonstrated that CD48 binds to 2B4. Watzl et al. (2000) showed that antibody-mediated cross-linking of 2B4 leads to its rapid tyrosine phosphorylation, which is necessary for 2B4-mediated killer cell activity.
- Synonyms
- Natural killer cell receptor 2B4;NK cell activation-inducing ligand;NAIL;NK cell type I receptor protein 2B4;NKR2B4;h2B4;SLAM family member 4;SLAMF4;Signaling lymphocytic activation molecule 4;CD244;CD244;2B4;
- Gene Name
- Natural killer cell receptor 2B4
- UniProt
- Q9BZW8
- Host
- Rabbit
- Reactivity
- Human
- Cross Reactivity
- No cross-reactivity with other proteins
- Immunogen
- A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence at the C-terminus of human CD244.
- Clonality
- Polyclonal
- Tissue Specificity
- Expressed in spleen, PBL, followed by lung, liver, testis and small intestine. Expressed not only in NK cells, but also on monocytes and basophils. .
- Applications
- IHC,WB
- Purification
- Immunogen affinity purified.
- Concentration
- Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 μg/ml.
- Form
- Lyophilized
- Reconstitution
- Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml.
- Function
- Modulate other receptor-ligand interactions to enhance leukocyte activation. CD244/2B4 is the only heterophilic receptor of SLAM family. .
- Components
- Each vial contains 5mg BSA, 0.9mg NaCl, 0.2mg Na2HPO4, 0.05mg Thimerosal, 0.05mg NaN3.
- References & Citations
- 1. Boles, K. S., Nakajima, H., Colonna, M., Chuang, S. S., Stepp, S. E., Bennett, M., Kumar, V., Mathew, P. A. Molecular characterization of a novel human natural killer cell receptor homologous to mouse 2B4. Tissue Antigens 54: 27-34, 1999.
2. Brown, M. H., Boles, K., van der Merwe, P. A., Kumar, V., Mathew, P. A., Barclay, A. N. 2B4, the natural killer and T cell immunoglobulin superfamily surface protein, is a ligand for CD48. J. Exp. Med. 188: 2083-2093, 1998.
3. Suzuki, A., Yamada, R., Kochi, Y., Sawada, T., Okada, Y., Matsuda, K., Kamatani, Y., Mori, M., Shimane, K., Hirabayashi, Y., Takahashi, A., Tsunoda, T., Miyatake, A., Kubo, M., Kamatani, N., Nakamura, Y., Yamamoto, K. Functional SNPs in CD244 increase the risk of rheumatoid arthritis in a Japanese population. Nature Genet. 40: 1224-1229, 2008.
4. Tangye, S. G., Lazetic, S., Woollatt, E., Sutherland, G. R., Lanier, L. L., Phillips, J. H. Cutting edge: human 2B4, an activating NK cell receptor, recruits the protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP-2 and the adaptor signaling protein SAP. J. Immun. 162: 6981-6985, 1999.
5. Watzl, C., Stebbins, C. C., Long, E. O. Cutting edge: NK cell inhibitory receptors prevent tyrosine phosphorylation of the activation receptor 2B4 (CD244). J. Immun. 165: 3545-3548, 2000.
- Storage Conditions
- Store at -20℃ for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4℃ for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20℃ for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
- Calculated Molecular Weight
- 41616 MW
- Observed Molecular Weight
- 42 kDa
- Fragment
- Rabbit IgG
- Specificity
- No cross reactivity with other proteins.
- Applications Notes
- Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin-embedded Section), 0.5-1μg/ml, Human, By Heat<br>Western blot, 0.1-0.5μg/ml, Human<br>
- Subcellular Location
- Membrane ; Single-pass type I membrane protein .
- Protein Name
- Natural killer cell receptor 2B4
