Anti-HMGB1 Antibody Picoband® (monoclonal, 5H3)-FITC Conjugate

About this product

Boster Bio Anti-HMGB1 Antibody Picoband® (monoclonal, 5H3) catalog # M00066-2. Tested in Flow Cytometry, IHC, WB applications. This antibody reacts with Human, Monkey, Mouse, Rat. The brand Picoband indicates this is a premium antibody that guarantees superior quality, high affinity, and strong signals with minimal background in Western blot applications. Only our best-performing antibodies are designated as Picoband, ensuring unmatched performance.

Specifications

Catalog number

M00066-2-FITC

Size / count

100 µg/Vial

Dry ice

No

Hazardous

No

Discontinued

No

Background

High mobility group box 1 protein, also known as high-mobility group protein 1 (HMG-1) and amphoterin, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HMGB1 gene. This gene encodes a protein that belongs to the High Mobility Group-box superfamily. The encoded non-histone, nuclear DNA-binding protein regulates transcription, and is involved in organization of DNA. This protein plays a role in several cellular processes, including inflammation, cell differentiation and tumor cell migration. Multiple pseudogenes of this gene have been identified. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode the same protein.

Synonyms

High mobility group protein B1; High mobility group protein 1; HMG-1; HMGB1; HMG1

Gene Name

high mobility group box 1

Gene ID

3146

UniProt

P09429

Host

Mouse

Reactivity

Human,Monkey,Mouse,Rat

Cross Reactivity

No cross-reactivity with other proteins.

Immunogen

A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence at the C-terminus of human HMGB1, identical to the related mouse and rat sequences.

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone

Clone: 5H3

Tissue Specificity

Ubiquituous. Expressed in platelets.

Applications

Flow Cytometry,IHC,WB

Form

Lyophilized

Reconstitution

Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500μg/ml.

Function

Multifunctional redox sensitive protein with various roles in different cellular compartments. In the nucleus is one of the major chromatin-associated non-histone proteins and acts as a DNA chaperone involved in replication, transcription, chromatin remodeling, V (D)J recombination, DNA repair and genome stability. Proposed to be an universal biosensor for nucleic acids. Promotes host inflammatory response to sterile and infectious signals and is involved in the coordination and integration of innate and adaptive immune responses. In the cytoplasm functions as sensor and/or chaperone for immunogenic nucleic acids implicating the activation of TLR9-mediated immune responses, and mediates autophagy. Acts as danger associated molecular pattern (DAMP) molecule that amplifies immune responses during tissue injury. Released to the extracellular environment can bind DNA, nucleosomes, IL-1 beta, CXCL12, AGER isoform 2/sRAGE, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and lipoteichoic acid (LTA), and activates cells through engagement of multiple surface receptors. In the extracellular compartment fully reduced HMGB1 (released by necrosis) acts as a chemokine, disulfide HMGB1 (actively secreted) as a cytokine, and sulfonyl HMGB1 (released from apoptotic cells) promotes immunological tolerance. Has proangiogdenic activity. May be involved in platelet activation. Binds to phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylethanolamide. Bound to RAGE mediates signaling for neuronal outgrowth. May play a role in accumulation of expanded polyglutamine (polyQ) proteins such as huntingtin (HTT) or TBP.

Components

Each vial contains 4mg Trehalose, 0.9mg NaCl, 0.2mg Na₂HPO₄, 0.05mg NaN₃.

References & Citations

1. Ferrari S, Finelli P, Rocchi M, Bianchi ME (July 1996). "The active gene that encodes human high mobility group 1 protein (HMG1) contains introns and maps to chromosome 13". Genomics. 35 (2): 367–71. 2. Klune JR, Dhupar R, Cardinal J, Billiar TR, Tsung A (2008)."HMGB1: endogenous danger signaling". Mol. Med. 14 (7-8): 476–84. 3. Yang H, Hreggvidsdottir HS, Palmblad K, Wang H, Ochani M, Li J, Lu B, Chavan S, Rosas-Ballina M, Al-Abed Y, Akira S, Bierhaus A, Erlandsson-Harris H, Andersson U, Tracey KJ (June 2010). "A critical cysteine is required for HMGB1 binding to Toll-like receptor 4 and activation of macrophage cytokine release". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 107 (26): 11942–7.

Storage Conditions

Store at -20℃ for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4℃ for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20℃ for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Observed Molecular Weight

25 kDa

Fragment

Mouse IgG2b

Specificity

No cross reactivity with other proteins.

Applications Notes

Western blot, 0.1-0.5μg/ml, Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey<br> Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin-embedded Section), 0.5-1μg/ml, Human, Mouse, Rat, By Heat<br> Flow Cytometry (Fixed), 1-3μg/1x10⁶ cells, Human<br>

Subcellular Location

Nucleus. Endosome. Secreted. Cell membrane. Peripheral membrane protein. Extracellular side. Chromosome. Cytoplasm. Endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment.