Anti-Aquaporin 2/AQP2 Antibody Picoband®, APC Conjugate

About this product

Boster Bio Anti-Aquaporin 2/AQP2 Antibody catalog # PA1742. Tested in IHC, WB applications. This antibody reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat. The brand Picoband indicates this is a premium antibody that guarantees superior quality, high affinity, and strong signals with minimal background in Western blot applications. Only our best-performing antibodies are designated as Picoband, ensuring unmatched performance.

Specifications

Catalog number

PA1742-APC

Size / count

100 µg/Vial

Dry ice

No

Hazardous

No

Discontinued

No

Background

AQP2 (Aquaporin 2) also called AQUAPORIN-CD, is found in the apical cell membranes of the kidney's collecting duct principal cells and in intracellular vesicles located throughout the cell. The AQP2 gene is mapped to chromosome 12q13, very close to the site of major intrinsic protein by situ hybridization. The investigators suggested that a defect in the AQP2 gene is the basis of the autosomal form of nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. The functional expression and the limited localization suggested that AQP2 is the vasopressin-regulated water channel. Using rat kidney slices and porcine kidney cells stably expressing rat Aqp2, AQP2 trafficking can be stimulated by cAMP-independent pathways that utilize nitric oxide (NO). The NO donors sodium nitroprusside (SNP) and NONOate and the NO synthase substrate L-arginine mimicked the effect of vasopressin (VP), stimulating relocation of Aqp2 from cytoplasmic vesicles to the apical plasma membrane. SNP increased intracellular cGMP rather than cAMP, and exogenous cGMP stimulated AQP2 membrane insertion. Atrial natriuretic factor, which signals via cGMP, also stimulated AQP2 translocation. AQP2 expression in kidney connecting tubules is sufficient for survival and that AQP2 expression in collecting ducts is required to regulate body water balance. The S256L substitution in the cytoplasmic tail of the Aqp2 protein prevented phosphorylation at S256 and the subsequent accumulation of Aqp2 on the apical membrane of the collecting duct principal cells.

Synonyms

Aquaporin-2;AQP-2;ADH water channel;Aquaporin-CD;AQP-CD;Collecting duct water channel protein;WCH-CD;Water channel protein for renal collecting duct;AQP2;

Gene Name

Aquaporin-2

UniProt

P41181

Host

Rabbit

Reactivity

Rat,Mouse,Human

Cross Reactivity

No cross-reactivity with other proteins

Immunogen

A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence at the C-terminus of human Aquaporin 2, identical to the related rat and mouse sequences.

Clonality

Polyclonal

Tissue Specificity

Expressed in renal collecting tubules.

Applications

IHC,WB

Purification

Immunogen affinity purified.

Concentration

Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 μg/ml.

Form

Lyophilized

Reconstitution

Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml.

Function

Forms a water-specific channel that provides the plasma membranes of renal collecting duct with high permeability to water, thereby permitting water to move in the ion of an osmotic gradient.

Components

Each vial contains 5mg BSA, 0.9mg NaCl, 0.2mg Na2HPO4, 0.05mg Thimerosal, 0.05mg NaN3.

References & Citations

1. Bouley, R., Breton, S., Sun, T., McLaughlin, M., Nsumu, N. N., Lin, H. Y., Ausiello, D. A., Brown, D. Nitric oxide and atrial natriuretic factor stimulate cGMP-dependent membrane insertion of aquaporin 2 in renal epithelial cells. J. Clin. Invest. 106: 1115-1126, 2000. 2. Canfield, M. C., Tamarappoo, B. K., Moses, A. M., Verkman, A. S., Holtzman, E. J. Identification and characterization of aquaporin-2 water channel mutations causing nephrogenic diabetes insipidus with partial vasopressin response. Hum. Molec. Genet. 6: 1865-1871, 1997. 3. Deen, P. M. T., Croes, H., van Aubel, R. A. M. H., Ginsel, L. A., van Os, C. H. Water channels encoded by mutant aquaporin-2 genes in nephrogenic diabetes insipidus are impaired in their cellular routing. J. Clin. Invest. 95: 2291-2296, 1995.

Storage Conditions

Store at -20℃ for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4℃ for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20℃ for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Calculated Molecular Weight

28837 MW

Observed Molecular Weight

65 kDa

Fragment

Rabbit IgG

Specificity

No cross reactivity with other proteins.

Applications Notes

Immunohistochemistry (Frozen Section), 0.5-1μg/ml, Rat, Human, Mouse<br>Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin-embedded Section), 0.5-1μg/ml, Rat, Human, Mouse, By Heat<br>Western blot, 0.1-0.5μg/ml, Human, Mouse, Rat<br>

Subcellular Location

Apical cell membrane ; Multi-pass membrane protein . Basolateral cell membrane ; Multi-pass membrane protein . Cytoplasmic vesicle membrane ; Multi- pass membrane protein . Golgi apparatus, trans-Golgi network membrane ; Multi-pass membrane protein . Shuttles from vesicles to the apical membrane. Vasopressin-regulated phosphorylation is required for translocation to the apical cell membrane. PLEKHA8/FAPP2 is required to transport AQP2 from the TGN to sites where AQP2 is phosphorylated.

Sequence Similarities

Belongs to the MIP/aquaporin (TC 1.A.8) family.

Protein Name

Aquaporin-2(AQP-2)