- Catalog number
- M00166-carrier-free
- Size / count
- 100 µL
- Dry ice
- No
- Hazardous
- No
- Discontinued
- Yes
- Synonyms
- Cyclin-dependent kinase 2;2.7.11.22;Cell division protein kinase 2;p33 protein kinase;CDK2;CDKN2;
- Gene Name
- Cyclin-dependent kinase 2
- UniProt
- P24941
- Host
- Rabbit
- Reactivity
- Human,Mouse,Rat
- Immunogen
- A synthesized peptide derived from human Cdk2
- Clonality
- Monoclonal
- Clone
- Clone: GD-3
- Tissue Specificity
- Expressed constitutively in a variety of tissues.
- Applications
- WB,IHC,ICC,IF,IP
- Purification
- Affinity-chromatography
- Concentration
- Actual concentration vary by lot. Use suggested dilution ratio to decide dilution procedure.
- Form
- Liquid
- Reconstitution
- Restore with deionized water (or equivalent) for reconstitution volume of 1.0 mL
- Function
- Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in the control of the cell cycle; essential for meiosis, but dispensable for mitosis. Phosphorylates CTNNB1, USP37, p53/TP53, NPM1, CDK7, RB1, BRCA2, MYC, NPAT, EZH2. Interacts with cyclins A, B1, B3, D, or E. Triggers duplication of centrosomes and DNA. Acts at the G1-S transition to promote the E2F transcriptional program and the initiation of DNA synthesis, and modulates G2 progression; controls the timing of entry into mitosis/meiosis by controlling the subsequent activation of cyclin B/CDK1 by phosphorylation, and coordinates the activation of cyclin B/CDK1 at the centrosome and in the nucleus. Crucial role in orchestrating a fine balance between cellular proliferation, cell death, and DNA repair in human embryonic stem cells (hESCs). Activity of CDK2 is maximal during S phase and G2; activated by interaction with cyclin E during the early stages of DNA synthesis to permit G1-S transition, and subsequently activated by cyclin A2 (cyclin A1 in germ cells) during the late stages of DNA replication to drive the transition from S phase to mitosis, the G2 phase. EZH2 phosphorylation promotes H3K27me3 maintenance and epigenetic gene silencing. Phosphorylates CABLES1 (By similarity). Cyclin E/CDK2 prevents oxidative stress-mediated Ras-induced senescence by phosphorylating MYC. Involved in G1-S phase DNA damage checkpoint that prevents cells with damaged DNA from initiating mitosis; regulates homologous recombination-dependent repair by phosphorylating BRCA2, this phosphorylation is low in S phase when recombination is active, but increases as cells progress towards mitosis. In response to DNA damage, double-strand break repair by homologous recombination a reduction of CDK2-mediated BRCA2 phosphorylation. Phosphorylation of RB1 disturbs its interaction with E2F1. NPM1 phosphorylation by cyclin E/CDK2 promotes its dissociates from unduplicated centrosomes, thus initiating centrosome duplication. Cyclin E/CDK2-mediated phosphorylation of NPAT at G1-S transition and until prophase stimulates the NPAT- mediated activation of histone gene transcription during S phase. Required for vitamin D-mediated growth inhibition by being itself inactivated. Involved in the nitric oxide- (NO) mediated signaling in a nitrosylation/activation-dependent manner. USP37 is activated by phosphorylation and thus triggers G1-S transition. CTNNB1 phosphorylation regulates insulin internalization. Phosphorylates FOXP3 and negatively regulates its transcriptional activity and protein stability (By similarity). .
- Components
- Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol, 0.4-0.5mg/ml BSA.
- Storage Conditions
- Store at -20℃ for one year. For short term storage and frequent use, store at 4℃ for up to one month. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
- Calculated Molecular Weight
- 33930 MW
- Observed Molecular Weight
- 30 kDa
- Fragment
- Rabbit IgG
- Applications Notes
- WB 1:500-1:1000<br>IHC 1:50-1:100<br>ICC/IF 1:50-1:200<br>IP 1:30
- Subcellular Location
- Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome. Nucleus, Cajal body. Cytoplasm. Endosome. Localized at the centrosomes in late G2 phase after separation of the centrosomes but before the start of prophase. Nuclear-cytoplasmic trafficking is mediated during the inhibition by 1,25- (OH) (2)D (3).
- Protein Name
- P2X purinoceptor 1