- Catalog number
- EK1701-carrier-free
- Size / count
- 96 Well With Removable Strips
- Dry ice
- No
- Hazardous
- No
- Discontinued
- Yes
- Background
- PCSK9 is the 9th member of the proprotein convertase family of proteins that activate other proteins.PCSK9 has medical importance because it acts in lipoprotein homeostasis. PCSK9 is ubiquitously expressed in many tissues and cell types. PCSK9 binds to the receptor for low-density lipoprotein particles (LDL), which typically transport 3,000 to 6,000 fat molecules (including cholesterol) per particle, within extracellular fluid. The LDL receptor (LDLR), on liver and other cell membranes, binds and initiates ingestion of LDL-particles from extracellular fluid into cells, thus reducing LDL particle concentrations.
- Reproducibility
- <table cellpadding="3"><tr><th>Lots</th><th>Lot 1 (pg/ml)</th><th>Lot 2 (pg/ml)</th><th>Lot 3 (pg/ml)</th><th>Lot 4 (pg/ml)</th><th>Mean (pg/ml)</th><th>Standard Deviation</th><th>CV (%)</th></tr><tr><td>Sample 1</td><td>140</td><td>143</td><td>162</td><td>163</td><td>152</td><td>10.55</td><td>6.9%</td></tr><tr><td>Sample .
2</td><td>555</td><td>551</td><td>591</td><td>544</td><td>560</td><td>18.18</td><td>3.2%%</td></tr><tr><td>Sample 3</td><td>1161</td><td>1116</td><td>1190</td><td>1010</td><td>1119</td><td>68.36</td><td>6.1%</td></tr></table>*number of samples for each test n=16.
- Synonyms
- Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9; Neural apoptosis-regulated convertase 1; NARC-1; Proprotein convertase 9; PC9; Subtilisin/kexin-like protease PC9; Pcsk9; Narc1
- Gene Name
- proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9
- Gene ID
- 298296
- UniProt
- P59996
- Reactivity
- Rat
- Cross Reactivity
- There is no detectable cross-reactivity with other relevant proteins.
- Immunogen
- Expression system for standard: NS0; Immunogen sequence: S156-Q694
- Tissue Specificity
- Highly expressed in 12-day embryo. In the adult, strongly expressed in liver, small intestine, jejunum, and to a lesser extent in kidney, lung, spleen and thymus. Expression in the liver is up-regulated following partial hepatectomy.
- Applications
- ELISA
- Standard
- 10 ng/tube
- Sample Type
- cell culture supernatants, serum and plasma (heparin, EDTA).
- Detection Range
- 62.5 pg/ml - 4,000 pg/ml
- Sensitivity
- <10 pg/ml
- Function
- Crucial player in the regulation of plasma cholesterol homeostasis. Binds to low-density lipid receptor family members: low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), very low density lipoprotein receptor (VLDLR), apolipoprotein E receptor (LRP1/APOER) and apolipoprotein receptor 2 (LRP8/APOER2), and promotes their degradation in intracellular acidic compartments. Acts via a non-proteolytic mechanism to enhance the degradation of the hepatic LDLR through a clathrin LDLRAP1/ARH-mediated pathway. May prevent the recycling of LDLR from endosomes to the cell surface or it to lysosomes for degradation. Can induce ubiquitination of LDLR leading to its subsequent degradation. Inhibits intracellular degradation of APOB via the autophagosome/lysosome pathway in a LDLR-independent manner. Involved in the disposal of non-acetylated intermediates of BACE1 in the early secretory pathway. Inhibits epithelial Na (+) channel (ENaC)-mediated Na (+) absorption by reducing ENaC surface expression primarily by increasing its proteasomal degradation. Regulates neuronal apoptosis via modulation of LRP8/APOER2 levels and related anti-apoptotic signaling pathways (By similarity). .
- Components
- Description|Quantity
Pre-coated 96-well strip microplate|1
Standard|2 vials
Biotinylated antibody (100x)|100ul
Avidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Complex (100x)|100ul
Sample Diluent|30ml
Antibody Diluent|12ml
Avidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Diluent|12ml
Color Developing Reagent (TMB)|10ml
Stop Solution|10ml
Wash Buffer (25x)|20ml
Adhesive plate sealers|4
- Storage Conditions
- Store at 4℃ for 6 months, at -20℃ for 12 months. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles (Ships with gel ice, can store for up to 3 days in room temperature. Freeze upon receiving.)
- Specificity
- Natural and recombinant rat PCSK9
- Anticoagulant
- heparin or EDTA
- Subcellular Location
- Cytoplasm . Secreted . Endosome . Lysosome . Cell surface . Endoplasmic reticulum . Golgi apparatus . Autocatalytic cleavage is required to transport it from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus and for the secretion of the mature protein. Localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum in the absence of LDLR and colocalizes to the cell surface and to the endosomes/lysosomes in the presence of LDLR. The sorting to the cell surface and endosomes is required in order to fully promote LDLR degradation (By similarity). .
