- Catalog number
- PDMH100253-01
- Size / count
- 20 µg
- Dry ice
- No
- Hazardous
- No
- Discontinued
- No
- Background
- Leptin Receptor or CD295 belongs to the gp130 family of cytokine receptors that are known to stimulate gene transcription via activation of cytosolic STAT proteins. This protein is a receptor for leptin (an adipocyte-specific hormone that regulates body weight) and is involved in the regulation of fat metabolism, as well as in a novel hematopoietic pathway that is required for normal lymphopoiesis. Leptin Receptor/CD295 is transmembrane catalytic receptors found on NPY/AgRP and alpha-MSH/CART neurons in hypothalamic nuclei. Leptin receptors (Ob-Rs) are coded for by one human gene that produces six different isoforms, Ob-Ra-Ob-Rf. Ob-Rs exist as constitutive dimers at physiological expression levels. Only the Ob-Rb isoform can transduce intracellular signals and does so through activation of the JAK2/STAT3, PI 3-K, and MAPK signaling cascades. Activation of Ob-Rs mediates transcriptional regulation of the hypothalamic melanocortin pathway and downregulates endocannabinoid expression. Leptin acts via leptin receptors. Leptin resistance has been proposed as a pathophysiological mechanism of obesity. In obese individuals, Ob-Ra (which is involved in the active transport of leptin across the blood-brain barrier) expression is downregulated and the individual may be unresponsive to leptin signals. Ob-R antagonists are of great interest in the development of pharmacological treatments for obesity. Mutations in the Leptin Receptor/CD295 have been associated with an obesity and pituitary dysfunction.
- Abbreviation
- LEPR
- Synonyms
- CD 295; CD295; CD295 antigen; Db; Fa; HuB219; LEP R; LEP-R; LEPR; LEPR; LEPRD; Leptin receptor; Leptin receptor fatty; Leptin receptor gene related protein; Leptin receptor precursor; Leptin receptor precursor; OB R gene related protein; OB receptor; OB-R; OB-RGRP; obl; Obr
- UniProt
- P48357-1
- Accession Number
- P48357-1
- Expression System
- Stable cell line
- Tag
- C-His
- Sequence
- Phe22-Asp839
- Field of Research
- Cancer; Cardiovascular; Metabolism; Signal Transduction
- Endotoxin
- < 1.0 EU/mg of the protein as determined by the LAL method.
- Purity
- > 90% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.
- Bioactivity
- Not validated for activity
- Reconstitution
- It is recommended that sterile water be added to the vial to prepare a stock solution of 0.5 mg/mL. Concentration is measured by UV-Vis.
- Shipping Conditions
- This product is provided as lyophilized powder which is shipped with ice packs.
- Storage Conditions
- Generally, lyophilized proteins are stable for up to 12 months when stored at -20 to -80°C. Reconstituted protein solution can be stored at 4-8°C for 2-7 days. Aliquots of reconstituted samples are stable at < -20°C for 3 months.
- Calculated Molecular Weight
- 89.8 kDa
- Observed Molecular Weight
- 100-120 kDa
- Formulation
- Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with 5% Trehalose and 5% Mannitol.
- Species
- Human