- Catalog number
- PDMM100100-01
- Size / count
- 20 µg
- Dry ice
- No
- Hazardous
- No
- Discontinued
- No
- Background
- Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte protein 4, also known as CTLA4 and CD152, is a single-pass type I membrane protein and a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily. It is the second member of the CD28 receptor family. The ligands or counterreceptors for these two proteins are the B7 family members, CD80 (B7-1) and CD86 (B7-2) . CTLA4 transmits an inhibitory signal to T cells, whereas CD28 transmits a stimulatory signal. Intracellular CTLA4 is also found in regulatory T cells and may play an important role in their functions. CD152 or cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) is an essential receptor involved in the negative regulation of T cell activation. Because of its profound inhibitory role, CD152 has been considered a sound susceptible candidate in autoimmunity and a persuasive target for cancer immunotherapy. In particular, recent evidence suggests that CD152 is also important in the homeostasis and function of a population of suppressive cells, termed regulatory T cells (Treg) .
- Abbreviation
- Ctla4 CD152
- Synonyms
- ALPS5; CD 152; CD; CD152; CD152 antigen; CD152 isoform; Celiac disease 3; CELIAC3; CTLA 4; CTLA-4; CTLA4; CTLA4; Cytotoxic T cell associated 4; Cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4; Cytotoxic T lymphocyte associated 4; Cytotoxic T lymphocyte associated 4; soluble isoform; included; Cytotoxic T lymphocyte associated antigen 4; Cytotoxic T lymphocyte associated antigen 4 short spliced form; Cytotoxic T lymphocyte associated protein 4; Cytotoxic T lymphocyte associated serine esterase 4; Cytotoxic T lymphocyte protein 4; Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte protein 4; Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4; GRD4; GSE; ICOS; IDDM12; insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus 12; Ligand and transmembrane spliced cytotoxic T lymphocyte associated antigen 4; OTTHUMP00000216623
- UniProt
- P09793
- Accession Number
- P09793
- Expression System
- Mammalian
- Tag
- C-His
- Sequence
- Glu36-Asp161
- Field of Research
- Cancer; Immunology; Stem cells
- Endotoxin
- < 1.0 EU/mg of the protein as determined by the LAL method.
- Purity
- > 90% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.
- Bioactivity
- Not validated for activity
- Reconstitution
- It is recommended that sterile water be added to the vial to prepare a stock solution of 0.5 mg/mL. Concentration is measured by UV-Vis.
- Shipping Conditions
- This product is provided as lyophilized powder which is shipped with ice packs.
- Storage Conditions
- Generally, lyophilized proteins are stable for up to 12 months when stored at -20 to -80°C. Reconstituted protein solution can be stored at 4-8°C for 2-7 days. Aliquots of reconstituted samples are stable at < -20°C for 3 months.
- Calculated Molecular Weight
- 13.8 kDa
- Observed Molecular Weight
- 20-30 kDa
- Formulation
- Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with 5% Trehalose and 5% Mannitol.
- Species
- Mouse