- Catalog number
- PB9137
- Size / count
- 100 µg/Vial
- Dry ice
- No
- Hazardous
- No
- Discontinued
- No
- Background
- CTNNA1, also known as Catenin alpha-1 or Catenin (cadherin-associated protein), alpha 1, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CTNNA1 gene. It is mapped to 5q31.2. When surface epithelium CTNNA1 was ablated, hair follicle development was blocked and epidermal morphogenesis was dramatically affected, with defects in adherens junction formation, intercellular adhesion, and epithelial polarity. In vitro, CTNNA1 null keratinocytes were poorly contact inhibited and grew rapidly. These differences were not dependent upon intercellular adhesion and were in marked contrast to keratinocytes conditionally null for another essential intercellular adhesion protein, desmoplakin Knockout keratinocytes exhibited sustained activation of the Ras-MAPK cascade due to aberrations in growth factor responses. It is concluded that features of precancerous lesions often attributed to defects in cell cycle regulatory genes can be generated by compromising the function of CTNNA1.
- Synonyms
- Catenin alpha-1; Alpha E-catenin; Cadherin-associated protein; Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-13; CTNNA1
- Gene Name
- CTNNA1
- Gene ID
- 1495
- UniProt
- P35221
- Host
- Rabbit
- Reactivity
- Human, Mouse, Rat
- Cross Reactivity
- No cross-reactivity with other proteins
- Immunogen
- E.coli-derived human CTNNA1 recombinant protein (Position: D143-D292) . Human CTNNA1 shares 98% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with mouse CTNNA1.
- Clonality
- Polyclonal
- Tissue Specificity
- Expressed ubiquitously in normal tissues.
- Applications
- Flow Cytometry, IF, IHC, IHC-F, ICC, WB
- Field of Research
- Actin, etc., Cadherins, Cancer, Cell Adhesion, Cytoplasmic, Cytoskeleton, Cytoskeleton/ECM, Invasion/Microenvironment, Microfilaments, Signal Transduction, Signaling Pathways, Stem Cells
- Purification
- Immunogen affinity purified.
- Concentration
- Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 μg/ml.
- Form
- Lyophilized
- Reconstitution
- Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml.
- Function
- Associates with the cytoplasmic domain of a variety of cadherins. The association of catenins to cadherins produces a complex which is linked to the actin filament network, and which seems to be of primary importance for cadherins cell-adhesion properties. Can associate with both E- and N-cadherins. Originally believed to be a stable component of E-cadherin/catenin adhesion complexes and to mediate the linkage of cadherins to the actin cytoskeleton at adherens junctions. In contrast, cortical actin was found to be much more dynamic than E-cadherin/catenin complexes and CTNNA1 was shown not to bind to F-actin when assembled in the complex suggesting a different linkage between actin and adherens junctions components. The homodimeric form may regulate actin filament assembly and inhibit actin branching by competing with the Arp2/3 complex for binding to actin filaments. May play a crucial role in cell differentiation.
- References & Citations
- 1. Vasioukhin, V., Bauer, C., Degenstein, L., Wise, B., Fuchs, E. Hyperproliferation and defects in epithelial polarity upon conditional ablation of alpha-catenin in skin. Cell 104: 605-617, 2001. 2. Herrenknecht K, Ozawa M, Eckerskorn C, Lottspeich F, Lenter M, Kemler R (November 1991) . The uvomorulin-anchorage protein alpha catenin is a vinculin homologue. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 88 (20) : 9156–60. 3. Entrez Gene: CTNNA1 catenin (cadherin-associated protein), alpha 1, 102kDa
- Storage Conditions
- Store at -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
- Calculated Molecular Weight
- 100071 MW
- Observed Molecular Weight
- 100 kDa
- Specificity
- No cross reactivity with other proteins.
- Applications Notes
- 6
- Gene Name Synonym
- Catenin alpha-1
- Subcellular Location
- Isoform 1: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton. Cell junction, adherens junction. Cell membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side. Cell junction. Found at cell-cell boundaries and probably at cell-matrix boundaries.
- Sequence Similarities
- Belongs to the vinculin/alpha-catenin family.
- Protein Name
- Catenin alpha-1
- Isotype
- Rabbit IgG
- Contents
- Each vial contains 5mg BSA, 0.9mg NaCl, 0.2mg Na2HPO4, 0.05mg NaN3.