- Catalog number
- PB9481
- Size / count
- 100 µg/Vial
- Dry ice
- No
- Hazardous
- No
- Discontinued
- No
- Background
- ATG14 (also known as beclin-1-associated autophagy-related key regulator (Barkor) or ATG14L), an essential autophagy-specific regulator of the class III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, promotes membrane tethering of protein-free liposomes, and enhances hemifusion and full fusion of proteoliposomes reconstituted with the target (t) -SNAREs (soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptors) syntaxin 17 (STX17) and SNAP29, and the vesicle (v) -SNARE VAMP8 (vesicle-associated membrane protein 8) . ATG14 binds to the SNARE core domain of STX17 through its coiled-coil domain, and stabilizes the STX17-SNAP29 binary t-SNARE complex on autophagosomes.
- Synonyms
- Beclin 1-associated autophagy-related key regulator ; Barkor ; Autophagy-related protein 14-like protein ; Atg14L ; ATG14 ; ATG14L , KIAA0831
- Gene Name
- ATG14
- Gene ID
- 22863
- UniProt
- Q6ZNE5
- Host
- Rabbit
- Reactivity
- Human, Rat
- Cross Reactivity
- No cross-reactivity with other proteins
- Immunogen
- A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence at the N-terminus of human ATG14L, different from the related mouse and rat sequences by two amino acids.
- Clonality
- Polyclonal
- Tissue Specificity
- Widely expressed, especially in kidney, liver, lymph nodes and bone marrow. .
- Applications
- Flow Cytometry, IF, IHC, ICC, WB
- Field of Research
- ER Proteins, Organelle Proteins, Protein Trafficking, Signal Transduction, Vesicle Transport
- Purification
- Immunogen affinity purified.
- Concentration
- Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 μg/ml.
- Form
- Lyophilized
- Reconstitution
- Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml.
- Function
- Required for both basal and inducible autophagy. Determines the localization of the autophagy-specific PI3-kinase complex PI3KC3-C1 (PubMed:18843052, PubMed:19050071) . Plays a role in autophagosome formation and MAP1LC3/LC3 conjugation to phosphatidylethanolamine (PubMed:19270696, PubMed:20713597) . Promotes BECN1 translocation from the trans-Golgi network to autophagosomes (PubMed:20713597) . Enhances PIK3C3 activity in a BECN1-dependent manner. Essential for the autophagy-dependent phosphorylation of BECN1 (PubMed:23878393) . Stimulates the phosphorylation of BECN1, but suppresses the phosphorylation PIK3C3 by AMPK (PubMed:23878393) . Binds to STX17-SNAP29 binary t- SNARE complex on autophagosomes and primes it for VAMP8 interaction to promote autophagosome-endolysosome fusion (PubMed:25686604) . Modulates the hepatic lipid metabolism (By similarity) . .
- References & Citations
- 1. Diao J; Liu R; Rong Y; Zhao M; Zhang J; Lai Y; Zhou Q; Wilz LM; Li J; Vivona S; Pfuetzner RA; Brunger AT; Zhong Q. “ATG14 promotes membrane tethering and fusion of autophagosomes to endolysosomes”. Nature, 2015 Apr 23.
- Storage Conditions
- Store at -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
- Calculated Molecular Weight
- 55309 MW
- Observed Molecular Weight
- 59 kDa
- Specificity
- No cross reactivity with other proteins.
- Applications Notes
- 6
- Gene Name Synonym
- Beclin 1-associated autophagy-related key regulator
- Subcellular Location
- Cytoplasm . Endoplasmic reticulum membrane ; Peripheral membrane protein . Preautophagosomal structure membrane ; Peripheral membrane protein . Cytoplasmic vesicle, autophagosome membrane ; Peripheral membrane protein . Cytosolic under nutrient-rich conditions (PubMed:19050071) . Following autophagy stimuli, such as starvation or rapamycin induction, predominantly detected in cytoplasmic foci, identified as isolation membranes and autophagosomes (PubMed:19050071) . Accumulates on highly curved PtdIns (3) P enriched autophagic membrane via its BATS domain to sense and maintain membrane curvature (By similarity) . Localizes also to discrete punctae along the ciliary axoneme and to the base of the ciliary axoneme (By similarity) . .
- Sequence Similarities
- Belongs to the ATG14 family.
- Protein Name
- Beclin 1-associated autophagy-related key regulator
- Isotype
- Rabbit IgG
- Contents
- Each vial contains 5mg BSA, 0.9mg NaCl, 0.2mg Na2HPO4, 0.05mg NaN3.