- Catalog number
- PB9535
- Size / count
- 100 µg/Vial
- Dry ice
- No
- Hazardous
- No
- Discontinued
- No
- Background
- Cyclin-dependent kinase-4 (CDK4) is a protein-serine kinase involved in the cell cycle. Human cell division is regulated primarily at the G1-to-S or the G2-to-M boundaries within the cell cycle. The complexes formed by CDK4 and the D-type cyclins are involved in the control of cell proliferation during the G1 phase. CDK4 is inhibited by p16, also known as cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor-2. CDK4 is mapped to 12q14. And CDK4 expression and activity are required for cytokine responsiveness in T cells.
- Synonyms
- Cyclin-dependent kinase 4;2.7.11.22; Cell division protein kinase 4; PSK-J3; CDK4
- Gene Name
- CDK4
- Gene ID
- 1019
- UniProt
- P11802
- Host
- Rabbit
- Reactivity
- Human, Mouse, Rat
- Cross Reactivity
- No cross-reactivity with other proteins
- Immunogen
- E.coli-derived human Cdk4 recombinant protein (Position: G201-E303) . Human Cdk4 shares 94.2% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with both mouse and rat Cdk4.
- Clonality
- Polyclonal
- Tissue Specificity
- Isoform 2 is found in breast cancer tissues.
- Applications
- IF, IHC, WB
- Field of Research
- Cancer, Cell Biology, Cell Cycle, Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling, Kinases/Phosphatases
- Purification
- Immunogen affinity purified.
- Concentration
- Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 μg/ml.
- Form
- Lyophilized
- Reconstitution
- Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml.
- Function
- Ser/Thr-kinase component of cyclin D-CDK4 (DC) complexes that phosphorylate and inhibit members of the retinoblastoma (RB) protein family including RB1 and regulate the cell-cycle during G (1) /S transition. Phosphorylation of RB1 allows dissociation of the transcription factor E2F from the RB/E2F complexes and the subsequent transcription of E2F target genes which are responsible for the progression through the G (1) phase. Hypophosphorylates RB1 in early G (1) phase. Cyclin D-CDK4 complexes are major integrators of various mitogenenic and antimitogenic signals. Also phosphorylates SMAD3 in a cell-cycle-dependent manner and represses its transcriptional activity. Component of the ternary complex, cyclin D/CDK4/CDKN1B, required for nuclear translocation and activity of the cyclin D-CDK4 complex. .
- References & Citations
- 1. Demetrick, D. J.; Zhang, H.; Beach, D. H.: Chromosomal mapping of human CDK2, CDK4, and CDK5 cell cycle kinase genes. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 66: 72-74, 1994. 2. Modiano, J. F.; Mayor, J.; Ball, C.; Fuentes, M. K.; Linthicum, D. S.: CDK4 expression and activity are required for cytokine responsiveness in T cells. J. Immun. 165: 6693-6702, 2000.e for human proliferating nuclear antigen/cyclin by in situ hybridization. Hum. Genet. 86: 84-86, 1990.
- Storage Conditions
- Store at -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
- Calculated Molecular Weight
- 33730 MW
- Observed Molecular Weight
- 34 kDa
- Specificity
- No cross reactivity with other proteins.
- Gene Name Synonym
- Cyclin-dependent kinase 4
- Subcellular Location
- Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Membrane. Cytoplasmic when non-complexed. Forms a cyclin D-CDK4 complex in the cytoplasm as cells progress through G (1) phase. The complex accumulates on the nuclear membrane and enters the nucleus on transition from G (1) to S phase. Also present in nucleoli and heterochromatin lumps. Colocalizes with RB1 after release into the nucleus.
- Sequence Similarities
- Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. CDC2/CDKX subfamily.
- Protein Name
- Cyclin-dependent kinase 4
- Isotype
- Rabbit IgG
- Contents
- Each vial contains 5mg BSA, 0.9mg NaCl, 0.2mg Na2HPO4, 0.05mg NaN3.