- Catalog number
- PB9705
- Size / count
- 100 µg/Vial
- Dry ice
- No
- Hazardous
- No
- Discontinued
- No
- Background
- GCG is also known as GLP1, or Glucagon. Glucagon is a 29-amino acid pancreatic hormone that counteracts the glucose-lowering action of insulin by stimulating glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis.?It is mapped to 2q36-2q37. GLP1, also known as 7-37 for the codons of the preproglucagon molecule which encode it, renders pancreatic beta-cells 'glucose-competent' and may be useful in the treatment of noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Also, GLP1 is a potent insulin secretagogue.?It plays a major role in the enteroinsular axis, accounting, for example, for the finding that plasma insulin levels accompanying oral intake of glucose are greater than those observed when glucose is given intravenously.
- Synonyms
- Glucagon; Glicentin; Glicentin-related polypeptide; GRPP; Oxyntomodulin; OXM; OXY; Glucagon; Glucagon-like peptide 1; GLP-1; Incretin hormone; Glucagon-like peptide 1 (7-37) ; GLP-1 (7-37) ; Glucagon-like peptide 1 (7-36) ; GLP-1 (7-36) ; Glucagon-like peptide 2; GLP-2; GCG
- Gene Name
- GCG
- Gene ID
- 2641
- UniProt
- P01275
- Host
- Rabbit
- Reactivity
- Human, Mouse, Rat
- Cross Reactivity
- No cross-reactivity with other proteins
- Immunogen
- A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence at the N-terminus of human GLP1, identical to the related mouse and rat sequences.
- Clonality
- Polyclonal
- Tissue Specificity
- Glucagon is secreted in the A cells of the islets of Langerhans. GLP-1, GLP-2, oxyntomodulin and glicentin are secreted from enteroendocrine cells throughout the gastrointestinal tract. GLP-1 and GLP-2 are also secreted in selected neurons in the brain.
- Applications
- IF, IHC
- Field of Research
- Cancer, Cancer Metabolism, Developmental Biology, Energy Transfer Pathways, Growth Factors/Hormones, Integration Of Energy, Integration Of Energy Metabolism, Lineage Markers, Lineage Specification, Metabolic Signaling Pathway, Metabolic Signaling Pathways, Metabolism, Pathways and Processes, Signal Transduction, Stem Cells, Tumor Biomarkers
- Purification
- Immunogen affinity purified.
- Concentration
- Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 μg/ml.
- Form
- Lyophilized
- Reconstitution
- Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml.
- Function
- Glucagon plays a key role in glucose metabolism and homeostasis. Regulates blood glucose by increasing gluconeogenesis and decreasing glycolysis. A counterregulatory hormone of insulin, raises plasma glucose levels in response to insulin-induced hypoglycemia. Plays an important role in initiating and maintaining hyperglycemic conditions in diabetes.
- References & Citations
- 1. Arora S, Galich P (Mar 2009) . Myth: glucagon is an effective first-line therapy for esophageal foreign body impaction. Cjem 11 (2) : 169–71. 2. Holz, G. G., IV, Kuhtreiber, W. M., Habener, J. F. Pancreatic beta-cells are rendered glucose-competent by the insulinotropic hormone glucagon-like peptide-1 (7-37) . Nature 361: 362-365, 1993. 3. Liljenquist JE, Bomboy JD, Lewis SB, Sinclair-Smith BC, Felts PW, Lacy WW, Crofford OB, Liddle GW (Jan 1974) . Effects of glucagon on lipolysis and ketogenesis in normal and diabetic men (PDF) . The Journal of Clinical Investigation 53 (1) : 190–7.
- Storage Conditions
- Store at -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
- Calculated Molecular Weight
- 20909 MW
- Observed Molecular Weight
- 10 kDa
- Specificity
- No cross reactivity with other proteins.
- Gene Name Synonym
- Glucagon
- Subcellular Location
- Secreted.
- Protein Name
- Glucagon
- Isotype
- Rabbit IgG
- Contents
- Each vial contains 5mg BSA, 0.9mg NaCl, 0.2mg Na2HPO4, 0.05mg NaN3.