- Catalog number
- PB9916
- Size / count
- 100 µg/Vial
- Dry ice
- No
- Hazardous
- No
- Discontinued
- No
- Background
- Apolipoprotein A-1, also known as APOA1, is a human protein with a specific role in lipid metabolism. It binds to lipopolysaccharide or endotoxin, and has a major role in the anti-endotoxin function of HDL. The gene is mapped to 11q23. And it is a single polypeptide chain with 243 amino acid residues of known primary amino acid sequence. The ApoA-I protein promotes cholesterol efflux from tissues to the liver for excretion. It is a cofactor for lecithin cholesterolacyltransferase (LCAT) which is responsible for the formation of most plasma cholesteryl esters. ApoA-I is also isolated as a prostacyclin (PGI2) stabilizing factor, and thus may have an anticlotting effect. Defects in the gene encoding it are associated with HDL deficiencies, including Tangier disease, and with systemic non-neuropathic amyloidosis. Additionally, ApoA-I overexpression promotes macrophage-specific reverse cholesterol transport.
- Synonyms
- Apolipoprotein A-I; Apo-AI; ApoA-I; Apolipoprotein A1; Proapolipoprotein A-I; ProapoA-I; Truncated apolipoprotein A-I; Apolipoprotein A-I (1-242) ; APOA1
- Gene Name
- APOA1
- Gene ID
- 335
- UniProt
- P02647
- Host
- Rabbit
- Reactivity
- Human
- Cross Reactivity
- No cross-reactivity with other proteins
- Immunogen
- E. coli-derived human APOA1 recombinant protein (Position: D25-Q267) . Human APOA1 shares 64% and 61.7% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with mouse and rat APOA1, respectively.
- Clonality
- Polyclonal
- Tissue Specificity
- Major protein of plasma HDL, also found in chylomicrons. Synthesized in the liver and small intestine. The oxidized form at Met-110 and Met-136 is increased in individuals with increased risk for coronary artery disease, such as in carrier of the eNOSa/b genotype and exposure to cigarette smoking. It is also present in increased levels in aortic lesions relative to native ApoA-I and increased levels are seen with increasing severity of disease. .
- Applications
- Flow Cytometry, IHC, ICC, WB
- Field of Research
- Lipid and Lipoprotein Metabolism, Lipid Metabolism, Lipids/Lipoproteins, Metabolic Signaling Pathways, Metabolism, Pathways and Processes, Signal Transduction
- Purification
- Immunogen affinity purified.
- Concentration
- Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 μg/ml.
- Form
- Lyophilized
- Reconstitution
- Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml.
- Function
- Participates in the reverse transport of cholesterol from tissues to the liver for excretion by promoting cholesterol efflux from tissues and by acting as a cofactor for the lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) . As part of the SPAP complex, activates spermatozoa motility. .
- References & Citations
- 1. Brewer, H. B., Jr.; Fairwell, T.; LaRue, A.; Ronan, R.; Houser, A.; Bronzert, T. J. : The amino acid sequence of human apoA-I, an apolipoprotein isolated from high absorbance lipoproteins. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 80: 623-630, 1978. 2. Ma J, Liao XL, Lou B, Wu MP (2004) . Role of apolipoprotein A-I in protecting against endotoxin toxicity. Acta Biochim. Biophys. Sin. (Shanghai) 36 (6) : 419–24. 3. Yui Y, Aoyama T, Morishita H, Takahashi M, Takatsu Y, Kawai C (1988) . Serum prostacyclin stabilizing factor is identical to apolipoprotein A-I (Apo A-I) . A novel function of Apo A-I. J. Clin. Invest. 82 (3) : 803–7. 4. Zhang, Y.; Zanotti, I.; Reilly, M. P.; Glick, J. M.; Rothblat, G. H.; Rader, D. J. : Overexpression of apolipoprotein A-I promotes reverse transport of cholesterol from macrophages to feces in vivo. Circulation 108: 661-663, 2003.
- Storage Conditions
- Store at -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
- Calculated Molecular Weight
- 30778 MW
- Observed Molecular Weight
- 26 kDa
- Specificity
- No cross reactivity with other proteins.
- Applications Notes
- 6
- Gene Name Synonym
- Apolipoprotein A-I
- Subcellular Location
- Secreted.
- Protein Name
- Apolipoprotein A-I
- Isotype
- Rabbit IgG
- Contents
- Each vial contains 5mg BSA, 0.9mg NaCl, 0.2mg Na2HPO4, 0.05mg NaN3.