- Catalog number
- A05945
- Size / count
- 100 µg/Vial
- Dry ice
- No
- Hazardous
- No
- Discontinued
- No
- Background
- Long-chain-fatty-acid—CoA ligase 3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ACSL3 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is an isozyme of the long-chain fatty-acid-coenzyme A ligase family. Although differing in substrate specificity, subcellular localization, and tissue distribution, all isozymes of this family convert free long-chain fatty acids into fatty acyl-CoA esters, and thereby play a key role in lipid biosynthesis and fatty acid degradation. This isozyme is highly expressed in brain, and preferentially utilizes myristate, arachidonate, and eicosapentaenoate as substrates. The amino acid sequence of this isozyme is 92% identical to that of rat homolog. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene.
- Synonyms
- Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 3;6.2.1.3; Long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase 3; LACS 3; ACSL3; ACS3, FACL3, LACS3
- Gene Name
- ACSL3
- Gene ID
- 2181
- UniProt
- O95573
- Host
- Rabbit
- Reactivity
- Human
- Cross Reactivity
- No cross-reactivity with other proteins.
- Immunogen
- E.coli-derived human ACSL3 recombinant protein (Position: M12-I224) . Human ACSL3 shares 91.1% and 90.1% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with mouse and rat ACSL3, respectively.
- Clonality
- Polyclonal
- Tissue Specificity
- Expressed in breast, ductal and invasive ductal carcinomas of the breast, sporadic colorectal adenomas and carcinomas (at protein level) . Expressed in fetal brain. Expressed in lung, amygdala, eye, prostate, pancreatic and prostate cancers, head and neck tumors and embryonal tumor.
- Applications
- WB
- Field of Research
- Cardiovascular, Fatty Acid Oxidation, Fatty Acids, Lipid and Lipoprotein Metabolism, Lipid Metabolism, Lipids/Lipoproteins, Metabolic Signaling Pathways, Metabolism, Pathways and Processes, Redox Metabolism, Signal Transduction
- Purification
- Immunogen affinity purified.
- Concentration
- Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 μg/ml.
- Form
- Lyophilized
- Reconstitution
- Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml.
- Function
- Acyl-CoA synthetases (ACSL) activates long-chain fatty acids for both synthesis of cellular lipids, and degradation via beta-oxidation. ACSL3 mediates hepatic lipogenesis (By similarity) . Preferentially uses myristate, laurate, arachidonate and eicosapentaenoate as substrates (By similarity) . Has mainly an anabolic role in energy metabolism. Required for the incorporation of fatty acids into phosphatidylcholine, the major phospholipid located on the surface of VLDL (very low density lipoproteins) . .
- References & Citations
- 1. Entrez Gene: ACSL3 acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 3. 2. Bakken AM, Farstad M, Holmsen H (Feb 1991) .Identity between palmitoyl-CoA synthetase and arachidonoyl-CoA synthetase in human platelet?.The Biochemical Journal. 274 (Pt 1) (1) : 145–52. 3. Minekura H, Kang MJ, Inagaki Y, Suzuki H, Sato H, Fujino T, Yamamoto TT (Oct 2001) . Genomic organization and transcription units of the human acyl-CoA synthetase 3 gene. Gene. 278 (1-2) : 185–192.
- Storage Conditions
- Store at -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
- Calculated Molecular Weight
- 80420 MW
- Observed Molecular Weight
- 80 kDa
- Specificity
- No cross reactivity with other proteins.
- Gene Name Synonym
- Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 3
- Subcellular Location
- Mitochondrion outer membrane ; Single-pass type III membrane protein . Peroxisome membrane ; Single-pass type III membrane protein . Microsome membrane ; Single-pass type III membrane protein . Endoplasmic reticulum membrane ; Single-pass type III membrane protein .
- Protein Name
- Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 3
- Isotype
- Rabbit IgG
- Contents
- Each vial contains 5mg BSA, 0.9mg NaCl, 0.2mg Na2HPO4, 0.05mg NaN3.