- Catalog number
- A00272-1
- Size / count
- 100 µg/Vial
- Dry ice
- No
- Hazardous
- No
- Discontinued
- No
- Background
- Agouti-related protein (AgRP), also called agouti-related peptide, is a neuropeptide produced in the brain by the AgRP/NPY neuron. In humans, the agouti-related peptide is encoded by the AGRP gene. This gene encodes an antagonist of the melanocortin-3 and melanocortin-4 receptor. It appears to regulate hypothalamic control of feeding behavior via melanocortin receptor and/or intracellular calcium regulation, and thus plays a role in weight homeostasis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with late on-set obesity.
- Synonyms
- Agouti-related protein; Agrp; Agrt; Art
- Gene Name
- Agrp
- Gene ID
- 11604
- UniProt
- P56473
- Host
- Rabbit
- Reactivity
- Human, Mouse, Rat
- Cross Reactivity
- No cross-reactivity with other proteins.
- Immunogen
- E. coli-derived mouse AGRP recombinant protein (Position: S82-T131) .
- Clonality
- Polyclonal
- Tissue Specificity
- Expressed in arcuate nucleus and median eminence, adrenal gland (medulla), hypothalamus, testis, and lung.
- Applications
- ELISA, IHC
- Field of Research
- Calcium Signaling, Cancer, Cardiovascular, Endocrine System, Fatty Acid Oxidation, Fatty Acids, Lipid and Lipoprotein Metabolism, Lipids/Lipoproteins, Metabolic Signaling Pathways, Metabolism, Neurology Process, Neuroscience, Obesity, Pathways and Processes, Redox Metabolism, Signal Transduction, Signaling Pathway
- Purification
- Immunogen affinity purified.
- Concentration
- Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 μg/ml.
- Form
- Lyophilized
- Reconstitution
- Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml.
- Function
- Plays a role in weight homeostasis. Involved in the control of feeding behavior through the central melanocortin system. Acts as alpha melanocyte-stimulating hormone antagonist by inhibiting cAMP production mediated by stimulation of melanocortin receptors within the hypothalamus and adrenal gland. Has very low activity with MC5R. Is an inverse agonist for MC3R and MC4R being able to suppress their constitutive activity (By similarity) . It promotes MC3R and MC4R endocytosis in an arrestin-dependent manner (By similarity) .
- References & Citations
- 1. Ollmann MM, Wilson BD, Yang YK, Kerns JA, Chen Y, Gantz I, Barsh GS (Oct 1997) . Antagonism of central melanocortin receptors in vitro and in vivo by agouti-related protein. Science. 278 (5335) : 135–8. 2. Shutter JR, Graham M, Kinsey AC, Scully S, Lüthy R, Stark KL (Mar 1997) . Hypothalamic expression of ART, a novel gene related to agouti, is up-regulated in obese and diabetic mutant mice. Genes & Development.11 (5) : 593–602.
- Storage Conditions
- Store at -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
- Calculated Molecular Weight
- 68762 MW
- Observed Molecular Weight
- 49 kDa
- Specificity
- No cross reactivity with other proteins.
- Gene Name Synonym
- Agouti related neuropeptide
- Subcellular Location
- Secreted.
- Protein Name
- Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like protein 1
- Isotype
- Rabbit IgG
- Contents
- 243