- Catalog number
- A00475-1
- Size / count
- 100 µg/Vial
- Dry ice
- No
- Hazardous
- No
- Discontinued
- No
- Background
- The DGCR8 microprocessor complex subunit (DiGeorge syndrome chromosomal [or critical] region 8) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DGCR8 gene. This gene encodes a subunit of the microprocessor complex which mediates the biogenesis of microRNAs from the primary microRNA transcript. The encoded protein is a double-stranded RNA binding protein that functions as the non-catalytic subunit of the microprocessor complex. This protein is required for binding the double-stranded RNA substrate and facilitates cleavage of the RNA by the ribonuclease III protein, Drosha. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.
- Synonyms
- Microprocessor complex subunit DGCR8; DiGeorge syndrome critical region 8; DGCR8; C22orf12, DGCRK6; LP4941
- Gene Name
- DGCR8
- Gene ID
- 54487
- UniProt
- Q8WYQ5
- Host
- Rabbit
- Reactivity
- Human, Mouse, Rat
- Cross Reactivity
- No cross-reactivity with other proteins.
- Immunogen
- E. coli-derived human DGCR8 recombinant protein (Position: K561-Q762) .
- Clonality
- Polyclonal
- Tissue Specificity
- Ubiquitously expressed.
- Applications
- ELISA, IF, IHC, ICC, WB
- Field of Research
- DNA/RNA, Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling, Nuclear Receptors, Nuclear Signaling Pathways, RNA Processing
- Purification
- Immunogen affinity purified.
- Concentration
- Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 μg/ml.
- Form
- Lyophilized
- Reconstitution
- Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml.
- Function
- Component of the microprocessor complex that acts as a RNA- and heme-binding protein that is involved in the initial step of microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis. Component of the microprocessor complex that is required to process primary miRNA transcripts (pri-miRNAs) to release precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA) in the nucleus. Within the microprocessor complex, DGCR8 function as a molecular anchor necessary for the recognition of pri-miRNA at dsRNA-ssRNA junction and s DROSHA to cleave 11 bp away form the junction to release hairpin-shaped pre-miRNAs that are subsequently cut by the cytoplasmic DICER to generate mature miRNAs (PubMed:26027739, PubMed:26748718) . The heme-bound DGCR8 dimer binds pri-miRNAs as a cooperative trimer (of dimers) and is active in triggering pri-miRNA cleavage, whereas the heme-free DGCR8 monomer binds pri-miRNAs as a dimer and is much less active. Both double-stranded and single-stranded regions of a pri-miRNA are required for its binding (PubMed:15531877, PubMed:15574589, PubMed:15589161, PubMed:16751099, PubMed:16906129, PubMed:16963499, PubMed:17159994) . Specifically recognizes and binds N6-methyladenosine (m6A) -containing pri-miRNAs, a modification required for pri-miRNAs processing (PubMed:25799998) . Involved in the silencing of embryonic stem cell self-renewal (By similarity) .
- References & Citations
- 1. Han, J., Lee, Y., Yeom, K.-H., Kim, Y.-K., Jin, H., Kim, V. N. The Drosha-DGCR8 complex in primary microRNA processing. Genes Dev. 18: 3016-3027, 2004. 2. Shiohama, A., Sasaki, T., Noda, S., Minoshima, S., Shimizu, N. Molecular cloning and expression analysis of a novel gene DGCR8 located in the DiGeorge syndrome chromosomal region. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 304: 184-190, 2003.
- Storage Conditions
- Store at -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
- Calculated Molecular Weight
- 33477 MW
- Observed Molecular Weight
- 100 kDa
- Specificity
- No cross reactivity with other proteins.
- Gene Name Synonym
- DGCR8, microprocessor complex subunit
- Subcellular Location
- Nucleus.
- Protein Name
- Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 10
- Isotype
- Rabbit IgG
- Contents
- 243