- Catalog number
- A03441-1
- Size / count
- 100 µg/Vial
- Dry ice
- No
- Hazardous
- No
- Discontinued
- No
- Background
- Pulmonary surfactant-associated protein B is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SFTPB gene. This gene encodes the pulmonary-associated surfactant protein B (SPB), an amphipathic surfactant protein essential for lung function and homeostasis after birth. Pulmonary surfactant is a surface-active lipoprotein complex composed of 90% lipids and 10% proteins which include plasma proteins and apolipoproteins SPA, SPB, SPC and SPD. The surfactant is secreted by the alveolar cells of the lung and maintains the stability of pulmonary tissue by reducing the surface tension of fluids that coat the lung. The SPB enhances the rate of spreading and increases the stability of surfactant monolayers in vitro. Multiple mutations in this gene have been identified, which cause pulmonary surfactant metabolism dysfunction type 1, also called pulmonary alveolar proteinosis due to surfactant protein B deficiency, and are associated with fatal respiratory distress in the neonatal period. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified.
- Synonyms
- Pulmonary surfactant-associated protein B; SP-B; 18 kDa pulmonary-surfactant protein; 6 kDa protein; Pulmonary surfactant-associated proteolipid SPL (Phe) ; SFTPB; SFTP3
- Gene Name
- SFTPB
- Gene ID
- 6439
- UniProt
- P07988
- Host
- Rabbit
- Reactivity
- Human, Mouse, Rat
- Cross Reactivity
- No cross-reactivity with other proteins.
- Immunogen
- A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence at the C-terminus of human SFTPB, which shares 80% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with both mouse and rat SFTPB.
- Clonality
- Polyclonal
- Tissue Specificity
- Found in the synovial fluid of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. .
- Applications
- WB
- Field of Research
- Cancer, Cardiovascular, Cell Biology, Cell Cycle, Cell Differentiation, Lipases, Lipid and Lipoprotein Metabolism, Lipid Metabolism, Lipids/Lipoproteins, Metabolic Signaling Pathways, Metabolism, Pathways and Processes, Signal Transduction, Vasculature
- Purification
- Immunogen affinity purified.
- Concentration
- Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 μg/ml.
- Form
- Lyophilized
- Reconstitution
- Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml.
- Function
- Pulmonary surfactant-associated proteins promote alveolar stability by lowering the surface tension at the air- liquid interface in the peripheral air spaces. SP-B increases the collapse pressure of palmitic acid to nearly 70 millinewtons per meter.
- References & Citations
- 1. Tredano, M., Cooper, D. N., Stuhrmann, M., Christodoulou, J., Chuzhanova, N. A., Roudot-Thoraval, F., Boelle, P.-Y., Elion, J., Jeanpierre, M., Feingold, J., Couderc, R., Bahuau, M. Origin of the prevalent SFTPB Indel g.1549C-GAA (121ins2) mutation causing surfactant protein B (SP-B) deficiency. Am. J. Med. Genet. 140A: 62-69, 2006. 2. Tredano, M., van Elburg, R. M., Kaspers, A. G., Zimmermann, L. J., Houdayer, C., Aymard, P., Hull, W. M., Whitsett, J. A., Elion, J., Griese, M., Bahuau, M. Compound SFTPB 1549C-to-GAA (121ins2) and 457delC heterozygosity in severe congenital lung disease and surfactant protein B (SP-B) deficiency. Hum. Mutat. 14: 502-509, 1999.
- Storage Conditions
- Store at -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
- Calculated Molecular Weight
- 31203 MW
- Observed Molecular Weight
- 46 kDa
- Specificity
- No cross reactivity with other proteins.
- Gene Name Synonym
- Surfactant protein B
- Subcellular Location
- Secreted, extracellular space, surface film.
- Protein Name
- Tumor necrosis factor-inducible gene 6 protein
- Isotype
- Rabbit IgG
- Contents
- 243