Anti-CXCL12 Antibody

About this product

Boster Bio Anti-CXCL12 Antibody Picoband® catalog # A00053-2. Tested in ELISA, IF, IHC applications. This antibody reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat.

Specifications

Catalog number

A00053-2

Size / count

100 µg/Vial

Dry ice

No

Hazardous

No

Discontinued

No

Background

The stromal cell-derived factor 1 (SDF1), also known as C-X-C motif chemokine 12 (CXCL12), is a chemokine protein that in humans is encoded by the CXCL12 gene on chromosome 10. This antimicrobial gene encodes a stromal cell-derived alpha chemokine member of the intercrine family. The encoded protein functions as the ligand for the G-protein coupled receptor, chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4, and plays a role in many diverse cellular functions, including embryogenesis, immune surveillance, inflammation response, tissue homeostasis, and tumor growth and metastasis. Mutations in this gene are associated with resistance to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infections. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.

Synonyms

Stromal cell-derived factor 1; SDF-1; hSDF-1; C-X-C motif chemokine 12; Intercrine reduced in hepatomas; IRH; hIRH; Pre-B cell growth-stimulating factor; PBSF; SDF-1-beta (3-72) ; SDF-1-alpha (3-67) ; CXCL12; SDF1; SDF1A; SDF1B

Gene Name

CXCL12

Gene ID

6387

UniProt

P48061

Host

Rabbit

Reactivity

Human, Mouse, Rat

Cross Reactivity

No cross-reactivity with other proteins.

Immunogen

E. coli-derived human CXCL12 recombinant protein (Position: V24-M93) .

Clonality

Polyclonal

Tissue Specificity

Isoform Alpha and isoform Beta are ubiquitously expressed, with highest levels detected in liver, pancreas and spleen. Isoform Gamma is mainly expressed in heart, with weak expression detected in several other tissues. Isoform Delta, isoform Epsilon and isoform Theta have highest expression levels in pancreas, with lower levels detected in heart, kidney, liver and spleen.

Applications

ELISA, IF, IHC

Field of Research

Chemokines, Host-Virus Interaction, Immunology, Innate Immunity, Interspecies Interaction, Microbiology

Purification

Immunogen affinity purified.

Concentration

Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 μg/ml.

Form

Lyophilized

Reconstitution

Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml.

Function

Chemoattractant active on T-lymphocytes, monocytes, but not neutrophils. Activates the C-X-C chemokine receptor CXCR4 to induce a rapid and transient rise in the level of intracellular calcium ions and chemotaxis. Also binds to atypical chemokine receptor ACKR3, which activates the beta-arrestin pathway and acts as a scavenger receptor for SDF-1. SDF-1-beta (3-72) and SDF-1- alpha (3-67) show a reduced chemotactic activity. Binding to cell surface proteoglycans seems to inhibit formation of SDF-1-alpha (3- 67) and thus to preserve activity on local sites. Acts as a positive regulator of monocyte migration and a negative regulator of monocyte adhesion via the LYN kinase. Stimulates migration of monocytes and T-lymphocytes through its receptors, CXCR4 and ACKR3, and decreases monocyte adherence to surfaces coated with ICAM-1, a ligand for beta-2 integrins. SDF1A/CXCR4 signaling axis inhibits beta-2 integrin LFA-1 mediated adhesion of monocytes to ICAM-1 through LYN kinase. Inhibits CXCR4-mediated infection by T- cell line-adapted HIV-1. Plays a protective role after myocardial infarction. Induces down-regulation and internalization of ACKR3 expressed in various cells. Has several critical functions during embryonic development; required for B-cell lymphopoiesis, myelopoiesis in bone marrow and heart ventricular septum formation.

References & Citations

1. Begley, L. A., MacDonald, J. W., Day, M. L., Macoska, J. A. CXCL12 activates a robust transcriptional response in human prostate epithelial cells. J. Biol. Chem. 282: 26767-26774, 2007. 2. Greenbaum, A., Hsu, Y.-M. S., Day, R. B., Schuettpelz, L. G., Christopher, M. J., Borgerding, J. N., Nagasawa, T., Link, D. C. CXCL12 in early mesenchymal progenitors is required for haematopoietic stem-cell maintenance. Nature 495: 227-230, 2013.

Storage Conditions

Store at -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Calculated Molecular Weight

25283 MW

Observed Molecular Weight

11 kDa

Specificity

No cross reactivity with other proteins.

Gene Name Synonym

Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12

Subcellular Location

Secreted.

Protein Name

Vascular endothelial growth factor A

Isotype

Rabbit IgG

Contents

243