- Catalog number
- A00618-1
- Size / count
- 100 µg/Vial
- Dry ice
- No
- Hazardous
- No
- Discontinued
- No
- Background
- Major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MR1 gene. MAIT (mucosal-associated invariant T-cells) lymphocytes represent a small population of T-cells primarily found in the gut. The protein encoded by this gene is an antigen-presenting molecule that presents metabolites of microbial vitamin B to MAITs. This presentation may activate the MAITs to regulate the amounts of specific types of bacteria in the gut. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene, and a pseudogene of it has been detected about 36 kbp upstream on the same chromosome.
- Synonyms
- Major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein; MHC class I-related gene protein; Class I histocompatibility antigen-like protein; MR1
- Gene Name
- MR1
- Gene ID
- 3140
- UniProt
- Q95460
- Host
- Rabbit
- Reactivity
- Human, Mouse, Rat
- Cross Reactivity
- No cross-reactivity with other proteins.
- Immunogen
- E.coli-derived human MR1 recombinant protein (Position: R23-D269) .
- Clonality
- Polyclonal
- Tissue Specificity
- Ubiquitous.
- Applications
- ELISA, Flow Cytometry, WB
- Field of Research
- Calcium Binding Proteins, Calcium Signaling, Cell Biology, Cell Cycle, Cell Differentiation, Cytoskeleton/ECM, Developmental Biology, ECM Proteins, Extracellular Matrix, Organogenesis, Signal Transduction, Signaling Pathway, Skeletal Development, Structures
- Purification
- Immunogen affinity purified.
- Concentration
- Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 μg/ml.
- Form
- Lyophilized
- Reconstitution
- Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml.
- Function
- Antigen-presenting molecule specialized in presenting microbial vitamin B metabolites. Involved in the development and expansion of a small population of T-cells expressing an invariant T-cell receptor alpha chain called mucosal-associated invariant T-cells (MAIT) . MAIT lymphocytes are preferentially located in the gut lamina propria and therefore may be involved in monitoring commensal flora or serve as a distress signal. Expression and MAIT cell recognition seem to be ligand-dependent.
- References & Citations
- 1. Entrez Gene: MR1 major histocompatibility complex, class I-related. 2. Hashimoto K, Hirai M, Kurosawa Y (Aug 1995) . A gene outside the human MHC related to classical HLA class I genes. Science. 269 (5224) : 693–5. 3. Yamaguchi H, Kurosawa Y, Hashimoto K (Nov 1998) . Expanded genomic organization of conserved mammalian MHC class I-related genes, human MR1 and its murine ortholog. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 250 (3) : 558–64.
- Storage Conditions
- Store at -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
- Calculated Molecular Weight
- 57371 MW
- Observed Molecular Weight
- 40 kDa
- Specificity
- No cross reactivity with other proteins.
- Applications Notes
- 6
- Gene Name Synonym
- Major histocompatibility complex, class I-related
- Subcellular Location
- Cell membrane. Single-pass membrane protein. Extracellular side. Endoplasmic reticulum.
- Protein Name
- Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase
- Isotype
- Rabbit IgG
- Contents
- Each vial contains 4mg Trehalose, 0.9mg NaCl, 0.2mg Na2HPO4, 0.05mg NaN3.