- Catalog number
- A01462-2
- Size / count
- 100 µg/Vial
- Dry ice
- No
- Hazardous
- No
- Discontinued
- No
- Background
- Cytosolic and membrane-bound forms of glutathione S-transferase are encoded by two distinct supergene families. These enzymes function in the detoxification of electrophilic compounds, including carcinogens, therapeutic drugs, environmental toxins and products of oxidative stress, by conjugation with glutathione. The genes encoding these enzymes are known to be highly polymorphic. These genetic variations can change an individual's susceptibility to carcinogens and toxins as well as affect the toxicity and efficacy of some drugs. At present, eight distinct classes of the soluble cytoplasmic mammalian glutathione S-transferases have been identified: alpha, kappa, mu, omega, pi, sigma, theta and zeta. This gene encodes a glutathione S-transferase belonging to the alpha class. The alpha class genes, located in a cluster mapped to chromosome 6, are the most abundantly expressed glutathione S-transferases in liver (hepatocytes) and kidney (proximal tubules) . In addition to metabolizing bilirubin and certain anti-cancer drugs in the liver, the alpha class of these enzymes exhibit glutathione peroxidase activity, thereby protecting the cells from reactive oxygen species and the products of peroxidation.
- Synonyms
- Glutathione S-transferase A1; GST HA subunit 1; GST class-alpha member 1; GST-epsilon; GSTA1-1; GTH1; Glutathione S-transferase A1, N-terminally processed; GSTA1
- Gene Name
- GSTA1
- Gene ID
- 2938
- UniProt
- P08263
- Host
- Rabbit
- Reactivity
- Human
- Cross Reactivity
- No cross-reactivity with other proteins
- Immunogen
- E. coli-derived humn GSTA1/A2/A3/A4/A5 recombinant protein (Position: A2-F222) .
- Clonality
- Polyclonal
- Tissue Specificity
- Liver.
- Applications
- ELISA
- Field of Research
- Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling, Neurogenesis, Neurology Process, Neuroscience, Transcription
- Purification
- Immunogen affinity purified.
- Concentration
- Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 μg/ml.
- Form
- Lyophilized
- Reconstitution
- Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml.
- Function
- Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles.
- References & Citations
- 1. Atkinson, HJ; Babbitt, PC (Nov 24, 2009) . Glutathione transferases are structural and functional outliers in the thioredoxin fold.. Biochemistry 48 (46) : 11108–16. 2. Boyer TD (March 1989) . The glutathione S-transferases: an update. Hepatology 9 (3) : 486–96.
- Storage Conditions
- Store at -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
- Calculated Molecular Weight
- 25722 MW
- Observed Molecular Weight
- 26 kDa
- Specificity
- No cross reactivity with other proteins.
- Gene Name Synonym
- Glutathione S-transferase alpha 1/2/3/4/5
- Subcellular Location
- Cytoplasm.
- Protein Name
- Glutathione S-transferase A1
- Isotype
- Rabbit IgG
- Contents
- Each vial contains 4mg Trehalose, 0.9mg NaCl, 0.2mg Na2HPO4, 0.05mg NaN3.