- Catalog number
- A02821-3
- Size / count
- 100 µg/Vial
- Dry ice
- No
- Hazardous
- No
- Discontinued
- No
- Background
- V-set domain-containing T-cell activation inhibitor 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the VTCN1 gene. It is mapped to 1p13.1-p12. This gene encodes a protein belonging to the B7 costimulatory protein family. Proteins in this family are present on the surface of antigen-presenting cells and interact with ligand bound to receptors on the surface of T cells. Studies have shown that high levels of the encoded protein has been correlated with tumor progression. A pseudogene of this gene is located on chromosome 20. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
- Synonyms
- V-set domain-containing T-cell activation inhibitor 1; B7 homolog 4; B7-H4; B7h.5; Immune costimulatory protein B7-H4; Protein B7S1; T-cell costimulatory molecule B7x; VTCN1; B7H4; UNQ659; PRO1291
- Gene Name
- VTCN1
- Gene ID
- 79679
- UniProt
- Q7Z7D3
- Host
- Rabbit
- Reactivity
- Human, Mouse, Rat
- Cross Reactivity
- No cross-reactivity with other proteins.
- Immunogen
- E.coli-derived human B7H4/VTCN1 recombinant protein (Position: T57-A258) .
- Clonality
- Polyclonal
- Tissue Specificity
- Overexpressed in breast, ovarian, endometrial, renal cell (RCC) and non-small-cell lung cancers (NSCLC) . Expressed on activated T- and B-cells, monocytes and dendritic cells, but not expressed in most normal tissues (at protein level) . Widely expressed, including in kidney, liver, lung, ovary, placenta, spleen and testis.
- Applications
- ELISA, Flow Cytometry, IF, IHC, ICC, WB
- Field of Research
- Cell Biology, Co-Activators/Co-Repressors, Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling, Nuclear Receptors, Nuclear Signaling Pathways, Proteasome / Ubiquitin, Proteolysis/Ubiquitin, Transcription, Transcription Factors, Ubiquitin & Ubiquitin Like Modifiers
- Purification
- Immunogen affinity purified.
- Concentration
- Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 μg/ml.
- Form
- Lyophilized
- Reconstitution
- Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml.
- Function
- Negatively regulates T-cell-mediated immune response by inhibiting T-cell activation, proliferation, cytokine production and development of cytotoxicity. When expressed on the cell surface of tumor macrophages, plays an important role, together with regulatory T-cells (Treg), in the suppression of tumor-associated antigen-specific T-cell immunity. Involved in promoting epithelial cell transformation.
- References & Citations
- 1. Krambeck, A. E., Thompson, R. H., Dong, H., Lohse, C. M., Park, E. S., Kuntz, S. M., Leibovich, B. C., Blute, M. L., Cheville, J. C., Kwon, E. D. B7-H4 expression in renal cell carcinoma and tumor vasculature: associations with cancer progression and survival. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 103: 10391-10396, 2006. 2. Kryczek, I., Zou, L., Rodriguez, P., Zhu, G., Wei, S., Mottram, P., Brumlik, M., Cheng, P., Curiel, T., Myers, L., Lackner, A., Alvarez, X., Ochoa, A., Chen, L., Zou, W. B7-H4 expression identifies a novel suppressive macrophage population in human ovarian carcinoma. J. Exp. Med. 203: 871-881, 2006.
- Storage Conditions
- Store at -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
- Calculated Molecular Weight
- 96950 MW
- Observed Molecular Weight
- 31 kDa
- Specificity
- No cross reactivity with other proteins.
- Applications Notes
- 6
- Gene Name Synonym
- V-set domain containing T cell activation inhibitor 1
- Subcellular Location
- Cell membrane. Single-pass type I membrane protein.
- Protein Name
- Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 2
- Isotype
- Rabbit IgG
- Contents
- Each vial contains 4mg Trehalose, 0.9mg NaCl, 0.2mg Na2HPO4, 0.05mg NaN3.