- Catalog number
- A00125
- Size / count
- 100 µg/Vial
- Dry ice
- No
- Hazardous
- No
- Discontinued
- No
- Background
- Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) is a DNA clamp that acts as a processivity factor for DNA polymerase δ in eukaryotic cells and is essential for replication. It is mapped to 20p12.3. The protein encoded by this gene is found in the nucleus and is a cofactor of DNA polymerase delta. The encoded protein acts as a homotrimer and helps increase the processivity of leading strand synthesis during DNA replication. In response to DNA damage, this protein is ubiquitinated and is involved in the RAD6-dependent DNA repair pathway. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. Pseudogenes of this gene have been described on chromosome 4 and on the X chromosome.
- Synonyms
- Proliferating cell nuclear antigen; PCNA; Cyclin; PCNA
- Gene Name
- PCNA
- Gene ID
- 5111
- UniProt
- P12004
- Host
- Rabbit
- Reactivity
- Human, Mouse, Rat
- Cross Reactivity
- No cross-reactivity with other proteins.
- Immunogen
- E.coli-derived human PCNA recombinant protein (Position: M1-S261) .
- Clonality
- Polyclonal
- Applications
- ELISA, IF, IHC, ICC, WB, Flow Cytometry
- Field of Research
- Angiogenesis, Cancer, Cardiovascular, Developmental Biology, Growth Factors, Growth Factors/Hormones, Invasion/Microenvironment, Neural Stem Cells, Neurogenesis, Neurology Process, Neuroscience, Organogenesis, Signal Transduction, Stem Cells
- Purification
- Immunogen affinity purified.
- Concentration
- Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 μg/ml.
- Form
- Lyophilized
- Reconstitution
- Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml.
- Function
- Auxiliary protein of DNA polymerase delta and is involved in the control of eukaryotic DNA replication by increasing the polymerase's processibility during elongation of the leading strand. Induces a robust stimulatory effect on the 3'-5' exonuclease and 3'-phosphodiesterase, but not apurinic-apyrimidinic (AP) endonuclease, APEX2 activities. Has to be loaded onto DNA in order to be able to stimulate APEX2. Plays a key role in DNA damage response (DDR) by being conveniently positioned at the replication fork to coordinate DNA replication with DNA repair and DNA damage tolerance pathways (PubMed:24939902) . Acts as a loading platform to recruit DDR proteins that allow completion of DNA replication after DNA damage and promote postreplication repair: Monoubiquitinated PCNA leads to recruitment of translesion (TLS) polymerases, while 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of PCNA is involved in error-free pathway and employs recombination mechanisms to synthesize across the lesion (PubMed:24695737) .
- References & Citations
- 1. Moldovan GL, Pfander B, Jentsch S (May 18, 2007) . PCNA, the maestro of the replication fork. Cell. 129 (4) : 665–79. 2. Warbrick E (Mar 1998) . PCNA binding through a conserved motif. BioEssays. 20 (3) : 195–9. 3. Mailand N, Gibbs-Seymour I, Bekker-Jensen S (May 2013) . Regulation of PCNA-protein interactions for genome stability. Nature Reviews. Molecular Cell Biology. 14 (5) : 269–82.
- Storage Conditions
- Store at -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
- Observed Molecular Weight
- 36 kDa
- Specificity
- No cross reactivity with other proteins.
- Applications Notes
- 6
- Gene Name Synonym
- Proliferating cell nuclear antigen
- Subcellular Location
- Nucleus. Secreted.
- Isotype
- Rabbit IgG
- Contents
- Each vial contains 4 mg Trehalose, 0.9 mg NaCl and 0.2 mg Na2HPO4.