Anti-GAD65/GAD2 Antibody Picoband® (monoclonal, 4E12)

About this product

Boster Bio Anti-GAD65/GAD2 Antibody Picoband® (monoclonal, 4E12) catalog # M03142-1. Tested in WB applications. This antibody reacts with Mouse, Rat. The brand Picoband indicates this is a premium antibody that guarantees superior quality, high affinity, and strong signals with minimal background in Western blot applications. Only our best-performing antibodies are designated as Picoband, ensuring unmatched performance.

Specifications

Catalog number

M03142-1

Size / count

100 µg/Vial

Dry ice

No

Hazardous

No

Discontinued

No

Background

Glutamate decarboxylase 2, also known as GAD65, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GAD2 gene. This gene encodes one of several forms of glutamic acid decarboxylase, identified as a major autoantigen in insulin-dependent diabetes. The enzyme encoded is responsible for catalyzing the production of gamma-aminobutyric acid from L-glutamic acid. A pathogenic role for this enzyme has been identified in the human pancreas since it has been identified as an autoantibody and an autoreactive T cell target in insulin-dependent diabetes. This gene may also play a role in the stiff man syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode the same protein.

Synonyms

Chromosomal protein, Nonhistone, HMG4 antibody|High mobility group (nonhistone chromosomal) protein 4 antibody|High mobility group box 3 antibody|High mobility group protein 2a antibody|High mobility group protein 4 antibody|High mobility group protein B3 antibody| High mobility group protein HMG4 antibody|HMG 4 antibody|HMG-2a antibody|HMG-4 antibody|HMG2A antibody|HMGB 3 antibody|HMGB3 antibody| HMGB3_HUMAN antibody|MGC90319 antibody|Non histone chromosomal protein antibody|Nonhistone chromosomal protein HMG4 antibody

Gene Name

GAD2

Gene ID

2572

UniProt

Q05329

Host

Mouse

Reactivity

Mouse, Rat

Cross Reactivity

No cross-reactivity with other proteins.

Immunogen

A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence at the N-terminus of human GAD65, different from the related mouse and rat sequences by one amino acid.

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone

Clone: 4E12

Tissue Specificity

Expressed predominantly in placenta.

Applications

WB

Field of Research

Cell Biology, Protease Inhibitors, Proteolysis/Ubiquitin

Purification

Immunogen affinity purified.

Concentration

Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 μg/ml.

Form

Lyophilized

Reconstitution

Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml.

Function

Multifunctional protein with various roles in different cellular compartments, May act in a redox sensitive manner.Associates with chromatin and binds DNA with a preference to non- canonical DNA structures such as single-stranded DNA. Can bent DNA and enhance DNA flexibility by looping thus providing a mechanism to promote activities on various gene promoters (By similarity) .Proposed to be involved in the innate immune response to nucleic acids by acting as a cytoplasmic promiscuous immunogenic DNA/RNA sensor (By similarity) .Negatively regulates B-cell and myeloid cell differentiation.In hematopoietic stem cells may regulate the balance between self-renewal and differentiation. Involved in negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling (By similarity) .

References & Citations

1. Entrez Gene: GAD2 glutamate decarboxylase 2 (pancreatic islets and brain, 65kDa) . 2. Meyre, D., Boutin, P., Tounian, A., Deweirder, M., Aout, M., Jouret, B., Heude, B., Weill, J., Tauber, M., Tounian, P., Froguel, P. Is glutamate decarboxylase 2 (GAD2) a genetic link between low birth weight and subsequent development of obesity in children?J. Clin. Endocr. Metab. 90: 2384-2390, 2005. 3. Zhang, Z., Cai, Y. Q., Zou, F., Bie, B., Pan, Z. Z. Epigenetic suppression of GAD65 expression mediates persistent pain. Nature Med. 17: 1448-1455, 2011.

Storage Conditions

Store at -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Observed Molecular Weight

65 kDa

Gene Name Synonym

High mobility group box 3

Subcellular Location

Nucleus . Chromosome . Cytoplasm .

Protein Name

High mobility group protein B3

Isotype

Mouse IgG1

Contents

Each vial contains 4mg Trehalose, 0.9mg NaCl, 0.2mg Na2HPO4, 0.01mg NaN3.