- Catalog number
- A00344-2
- Size / count
- 100 µg/Vial
- Dry ice
- No
- Hazardous
- No
- Discontinued
- No
- Background
- This gene encodes a membrane glycoprotein of T lymphocytes that interacts with major histocompatibility complex class II antigenes and is also a receptor for the human immunodeficiency virus. This gene is expressed not only in T lymphocytes, but also in B cells, macrophages, and granulocytes. It is also expressed in specific regions of the brain. The protein functions to initiate or augment the early phase of T-cell activation, and may function as an important mediator of in neuronal damage in infectious and immune-mediated diseases of the central nervous system. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified in this gene.
- Synonyms
- Beta-nerve growth factor; Beta-NGF; NGF; NGFB
- Gene Name
- Cd4
- Gene ID
- 24932
- UniProt
- P05540
- Host
- Rabbit
- Reactivity
- Mouse, Rat
- Cross Reactivity
- No cross-reactivity with other proteins.
- Immunogen
- E.coli-derived rat CD4 recombinant protein (Position: K28-I457) .
- Clonality
- Polyclonal
- Tissue Specificity
- Expressed in thymus, peripheral leukocytes as T-cells and spleen. Isoforms A are preferentially expressed in effector T-cells (thymus and peripheral leukocytes) whereas isoforms B and isoforms C are preferentially expressed in naive T-cells (spleen) . Isoforms B are expressed in naive T-cells after first antigen exposure and isoforms A are expressed in effector T-cells after second antigen exposure. Isoforms IA are widely expressed but not detected in liver nor pancreas, neural expression is strongest in corpus callosum. Isoforms IB are expressed mostly in muscle, cerebellum, placenta and thymus, neural expression in fetal and adult brain, strongest in corpus callosum.
- Applications
- WB, IHC, Flow Cytometry, ELISA
- Field of Research
- Growth and Development, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Neural Stem Cells, Neurology Process, Neuroscience, Stem Cells, Surface Molecules
- Purification
- Immunogen affinity purified.
- Concentration
- Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 μg/ml.
- Form
- Lyophilized
- Reconstitution
- Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml.
- Function
- Nerve growth factor is important for the development and maintenance of the sympathetic and sensory nervous systems. Extracellular ligand for the NTRK1 and NGFR receptors, activates cellular signaling cascades to regulate neuronal proliferation, differentiation and survival (Probable) . The immature NGF precursor (proNGF) functions as ligand for the heterodimeric receptor formed by SORCS2 and NGFR, and activates cellular signaling cascades that lead to inactivation of RAC1 and/or RAC2, reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and neuronal growth cone collapse. In contrast to mature NGF, the precursor form (proNGF) promotes neuronal apoptosis (in vitro) . Inhibits metalloproteinase-dependent proteolysis of platelet glycoprotein VI. Binds lysophosphatidylinositol and lysophosphatidylserine between the two chains of the homodimer. The lipid-bound form promotes histamine relase from mast cells, contrary to the lipid-free form.
- References & Citations
- 1. Ansari-Lari, M. A., Muzny, D. M., Lu, J., Lu, F., Lilley, C. E., Spanos, S., Malley, T., Gibbs, R. A. A gene-rich cluster between the CD4 and triosephosphate isomerase genes at human chromosome 12p13. Genome Res. 6: 314-326, 1996. 2. Ben-Sasson, S. Z., Hu-Li, J., Quiel, J., Cauchetaux, S., Ratner, M., Shapira, I., Dinarello, C. A., Paul, W. E. IL-1 acts ly on CD4 T cells to enhance their antigen-driven expansion and differentiation. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 106: 7119-7124, 2009. 3. Buttini, M., Westland, C. E., Masliah, E., Yafeh, A. M., Wyss-Coray, T., Mucke, L. Novel role of human CD4 molecule identified in neurodegeneration. Nature Med. 4: 441-446, 1998.
- Storage Conditions
- Store at -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
- Calculated Molecular Weight
- 26959 MW
- Observed Molecular Weight
- 52 kDa
- Applications Notes
- 6
- Gene Name Synonym
- Nerve growth factor
- Subcellular Location
- Secreted. Endosome lumen.
- Protein Name
- Beta-nerve growth factor
- Isotype
- Rabbit IgG
- Contents
- Each vial contains 4mg Trehalose, 0.9mg NaCl, 0.2mg Na2HPO4, 0.01mg NaN3.