- Catalog number
- M02944
- Size / count
- 100 µg/Vial
- Dry ice
- No
- Hazardous
- No
- Discontinued
- No
- Background
- This gene encodes the cytosolic form of serine hydroxymethyltransferase, a pyridoxal phosphate-containing enzyme that catalyzes the reversible conversion of serine and tetrahydrofolate to glycine and 5,10-methylene tetrahydrofolate. This reaction provides one-carbon units for synthesis of methionine, thymidylate, and purines in the cytoplasm. This gene is located within the Smith-Magenis syndrome region on chromosome 17. A pseudogene of this gene is located on the short arm of chromosome 1. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.
- Synonyms
- Chromosomal protein, Nonhistone, HMG4 antibody|High mobility group (nonhistone chromosomal) protein 4 antibody|High mobility group box 3 antibody|High mobility group protein 2a antibody|High mobility group protein 4 antibody|High mobility group protein B3 antibody| High mobility group protein HMG4 antibody|HMG 4 antibody|HMG-2a antibody|HMG-4 antibody|HMG2A antibody|HMGB 3 antibody|HMGB3 antibody| HMGB3_HUMAN antibody|MGC90319 antibody|Non histone chromosomal protein antibody|Nonhistone chromosomal protein HMG4 antibody
- Gene Name
- SHMT1
- Gene ID
- 6470
- UniProt
- P34896
- Host
- Mouse
- Reactivity
- Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey
- Cross Reactivity
- No cross-reactivity with other proteins.
- Immunogen
- E.coli-derived human SHMT1 recombinant protein (Position: M1-S470) .
- Clonality
- Monoclonal
- Clone
- Clone: 9C7
- Tissue Specificity
- Expressed predominantly in placenta.
- Applications
- WB, IHC, ICC, IF, Flow Cytometry
- Field of Research
- Cell Biology, Protease Inhibitors, Proteolysis/Ubiquitin
- Purification
- Immunogen affinity purified.
- Concentration
- Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 μg/ml.
- Form
- Lyophilized
- Reconstitution
- Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml.
- Function
- Multifunctional protein with various roles in different cellular compartments, May act in a redox sensitive manner.Associates with chromatin and binds DNA with a preference to non- canonical DNA structures such as single-stranded DNA. Can bent DNA and enhance DNA flexibility by looping thus providing a mechanism to promote activities on various gene promoters (By similarity) .Proposed to be involved in the innate immune response to nucleic acids by acting as a cytoplasmic promiscuous immunogenic DNA/RNA sensor (By similarity) .Negatively regulates B-cell and myeloid cell differentiation.In hematopoietic stem cells may regulate the balance between self-renewal and differentiation. Involved in negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling (By similarity) .
- References & Citations
- 1. Byrne, P. C., Shipley, J. M., Chave, K. J., Sanders, P. G., Snell, K. Characterisation of a human serine hydroxymethyltransferase pseudogene and its localisation of 1p32.3-33. Hum. Genet. 97: 340-344, 1996. 2. Elsea, S. H., Juyal, R. C., Jiralerspong, S., Finucane, B. M., Pandolfo, M., Greenberg, F., Baldini, A., Stover, P., Patel, P. I. Haploinsufficiency of cytosolic serine hydroxymethyltransferase in the Smith-Magenis syndrome. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 57: 1342-1350, 1995. 3. Garrow, T. A., Brenner, A. A., Whitehead, V. M., Chen, X.-N., Duncan, R. G., Korenberg, J. R., Shane, B. Cloning of human cDNAs encoding mitochondrial and cytosolic serine hydroxymethyltransferases and chromosomal localization. J. Biol. Chem. 268: 11910-11916, 1993.
- Storage Conditions
- Store at -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
- Observed Molecular Weight
- 53 kDa
- Applications Notes
- 6
- Gene Name Synonym
- High mobility group box 3
- Subcellular Location
- Nucleus . Chromosome . Cytoplasm .
- Protein Name
- High mobility group protein B3
- Isotype
- Mouse IgG1
- Contents
- Each vial contains 4mg Trehalose, 0.9mg NaCl and 0.2mg Na2HPO4.