- Catalog number
- A00451-1
- Size / count
- 100 µg/Vial
- Dry ice
- No
- Hazardous
- No
- Discontinued
- No
- Background
- Smoothened is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SMO gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a G protein-coupled receptor that interacts with the patched protein, a receptor for hedgehog proteins. The encoded protein tranduces signals to other proteins after activation by a hedgehog protein/patched protein complex.
- Synonyms
- Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma; PPAR-gamma; Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group C member 3; PPARG; NR1C3
- Gene Name
- SMO
- Gene ID
- 6608
- UniProt
- Q99835
- Host
- Rabbit
- Reactivity
- Human, Mouse, Rat
- Cross Reactivity
- No cross-reactivity with other proteins.
- Immunogen
- E.coli-derived human Smoothened/SMO recombinant protein (Position: N476-Q764) .
- Clonality
- Polyclonal
- Tissue Specificity
- Highest expression in adipose tissue. Lower in skeletal muscle, spleen, heart and liver. Also detectable in placenta, lung and ovary. .
- Applications
- WB, Flow Cytometry, ELISA
- Field of Research
- Atherosclerosis, Cardiovascular,2339, Diabetes, Diabetes-associated, Domain Families, Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling, Fatty Acid Oxidation, Fatty Acids, Heart Disease, Lipid and Lipoprotein Metabolism, Lipids/Lipoproteins, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Metabolic Signaling Pathways, Metabolism, Neurology Process, Neuroscience, Obesity, Pathways and Processes, Redox Metabolism, Stem Cells, Transcription, Zinc Finger
- Purification
- Immunogen affinity purified.
- Concentration
- Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 μg/ml.
- Form
- Lyophilized
- Reconstitution
- Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 μg/ml.
- Function
- Nuclear receptor that binds peroxisome proliferators such as hypolipidemic drugs and fatty acids. Once activated by a ligand, the nuclear receptor binds to DNA specific PPAR response elements (PPRE) and modulates the transcription of its target genes, such as acyl-CoA oxidase. It therefore controls the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway of fatty acids. Key regulator of adipocyte differentiation and glucose homeostasis. ARF6 acts as a key regulator of the tissue-specific adipocyte P2 (aP2) enhancer. Acts as a critical regulator of gut homeostasis by suppressing NF-kappa-B-mediated proinflammatory responses. Plays a role in the regulation of cardiovascular circadian rhythms by regulating the transcription of ARNTL/BMAL1 in the blood vessels (By similarity) . .
- References & Citations
- 1. Byrne, E. F. X., Sircar, R., Miller, P. S., Hedger, G., Luchetti, G., Nachtergaele, S., Tully, M. D., Mydock-McGrane, L., Covey, D. F., Rambo, R. P., Sansom, M. S. P., Newstead, S., Rohatgi, R., Siebold, C. Structural basis of Smoothened regulation by its extracellular domains. Nature 535: 517-522, 2016. 2. Chen, W., Ren, X.-R., Nelson, C. D., Barak, L. S., Chen, J. K., Beachy, P. A., de Sauvage, F., Lefkowitz, R. J. Activity-dependent internalization of Smoothened mediated by beta-arrestin 2 and GRK2. Science 306: 2257-2260, 2004. 3. Chen, Y., Struhl, G. Dual roles for Patched in sequestering and transducing hedgehog. Cell 87: 553-563, 1996.
- Storage Conditions
- At -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
- Calculated Molecular Weight
- 57620 MW
- Observed Molecular Weight
- 86 kDa
- Applications Notes
- 6
- Gene Name Synonym
- Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
- Subcellular Location
- Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Redistributed from the nucleus to the cytosol through a MAP2K1/MEK1-dependent manner. CCRN4L/NOC enhances its nuclear translocation.
- Isotype
- Rabbit IgG
- Contents
- Each vial contains 4 mg Trehalose, 0.9 mg NaCl, 0.2 mg Na2HPO4.