- Catalog number
- M03780-5
- Size / count
- 100 µg/Vial
- Dry ice
- No
- Hazardous
- No
- Discontinued
- No
- Background
- CD20, also known as MS4A1, is an activated-glycosylated phosphoprotein expressed on the surface of all B-cells beginning at the pro-B phase (CD45R+, CD117+) and progressively increasing in concentration until maturity. It is mapped to 11q12.2. This gene encodes a member of the membrane-spanning 4A gene family. The function of CD20 is to enable optimal B-cell immune response, specifically against T-independent antigens. It is suspected that CD20 acts as a calcium channel in the cell membrane. What’s more, this protein may be involved in the regulation of B-cell activation and proliferation.
- Synonyms
- Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 6; eIF-6; B (2) GCN homolog; B4 integrin interactor; CAB; p27 (BBP) ; EIF6; EIF3A; ITGB4BP; OK/SW-cl.27
- Gene Name
- MS4A1
- Gene ID
- 931
- UniProt
- P11836
- Host
- Mouse
- Reactivity
- Human
- Cross Reactivity
- No cross-reactivity with other proteins.
- Immunogen
- E.coli-derived human CD20 recombinant protein (Position: M1-D261) . Human CD20 shares 75% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with mouse CD20.
- Clonality
- Monoclonal
- Clone
- Clone: 4D11
- Tissue Specificity
- Expressed at very high levels in colon carcinoma with lower levels in normal colon and ileum and lowest levels in kidney and muscle.
- Applications
- WB, IHC, IF
- Field of Research
- Cell Adhesion Proteins, Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling, Integrins, Mediator Complex, Neuroscience, Receptors, Transcription
- Purification
- Immunogen affinity purified.
- Concentration
- Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 μg/ml.
- Form
- Lyophilized
- Reconstitution
- Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 μg/ml.
- Function
- Binds to the 60S ribosomal subunit and prevents its association with the 40S ribosomal subunit to form the 80S initiation complex in the cytoplasm. Behaves as a stimulatory translation initiation factor downstream insulin/growth factors. Is also involved in ribosome biogenesis. Associates with pre-60S subunits in the nucleus and is involved in its nuclear export. Cytoplasmic release of TIF6 from 60S subunits and nuclear relocalization is promoted by a RACK1 (RACK1) -dependent protein kinase C activity. In tissues responsive to insulin, controls fatty acid synthesis and glycolysis by exerting translational control of adipogenic transcription factors such as CEBPB, CEBPD and ATF4 that have G/C rich or uORF in their 5'UTR. Required for ROS-dependent megakaryocyte maturation and platelets formation, controls the expression of mitochondrial respiratory chain genes involved in reactive oxygen species (ROS) synthesis. Involved in miRNA-mediated gene silencing by the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) . Required for both miRNA-mediated translational repression and miRNA-mediated cleavage of complementary mRNAs by RISC. Modulates cell cycle progression and global translation of pre-B cells, its activation seems to be rate-limiting in tumorigenesis and tumor growth.
- References & Citations
- 1. Cragg MS, Walshe CA, Ivanov AO, Glennie MJ (2005) . The biology of CD20 and its potential as a target for mAb therapy. Curr. Dir. Autoimmun. Current ions in Autoimmunity 8: 140–74. 2. Hardy, Richard (2008) . Chapter 7: B Lymphocyte Development and Biology. In Paul, William.Fundamental Immunology (Book) (6th ed.) . Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 237–269. 3. Kuijpers TW, Bende RJ, Baars PA, Grummels A, Derks IA, Dolman KM, Beaumont T, Tedder TF, van Noesel CJ, Eldering E, van Lier RA (January 2010) . CD20 deficiency in humans results in impaired T cell-independent antibody responses. J. Clin. Invest. 120 (1) : 214–22.
- Storage Conditions
- At -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
- Observed Molecular Weight
- 33 kDa
- Gene Name Synonym
- Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 6
- Subcellular Location
- Nucleolus. Cytoplasm
- Protein Name
- Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 15
- Isotype
- Mouse IgG2b
- Contents
- Each vial contains 4 mg Trehalose, 0.9 mg NaCl and 0.2 mg Na2HPO4.