- Catalog number
- A04122-1
- Size / count
- 100 µg/Vial
- Dry ice
- No
- Hazardous
- No
- Discontinued
- No
- Background
- Homeobox protein TGIF1 is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the TGIF1 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the three-amino acid loop extension (TALE) superclass of atypical homeodomains. TALE homeobox proteins are highly conserved transcription regulators. This particular homeodomain binds to a previously characterized retinoid X receptor responsive element from the cellular retinol-binding protein II promoter. In addition to its role in inhibiting 9-cis-retinoic acid-dependent RXR alpha transcription activation of the retinoic acid responsive element, the protein is an active transcriptional co-repressor of SMAD2 and may participate in the transmission of nuclear signals during development and in the adult. Mutations in this gene are associated with holoprosencephaly type 4, which is a structural anomaly of the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed at this locus and multiple splice variants encoding distinct isoforms are described.
- Synonyms
- Olfactomedin-4; OLM4; Antiapoptotic protein GW112; G-CSF-stimulated clone 1 protein; hGC-1; hOLfD; OLFM4; GW112; UNQ362; PRO698
- Gene Name
- TGIF1
- Gene ID
- 7050
- UniProt
- Q15583
- Host
- Rabbit
- Reactivity
- Human
- Cross Reactivity
- No cross-reactivity with other proteins.
- Immunogen
- E.coli-derived human TGIF/TGIF1 recombinant protein (Position: D26-A401) .
- Clonality
- Polyclonal
- Tissue Specificity
- Expressed during myeloid lineage development. Much higher expression in bone marrow neutrophils than in peripheral blood neutrophils (at protein level) . Strongly expressed in the prostate, small intestine and colon and moderately expressed in the bone marrow and stomach. Overexpressed in some pancreatic cancer tissues.
- Applications
- WB, Flow Cytometry, ELISA
- Field of Research
- Signal Transduction
- Purification
- Immunogen affinity purified.
- Concentration
- Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 μg/ml.
- Form
- Lyophilized
- Reconstitution
- Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 μg/ml.
- Function
- May promote proliferation of pancreatic cancer cells by favoring the transition from the S to G2/M phase. In myeloid leukemic cell lines, inhibits cell growth and induces cell differentiation and apoptosis. May play a role in the inhibition of EIF4EBP1 phosphorylation/deactivation. Facilitates cell adhesion, most probably through interaction with cell surface lectins and cadherin.
- References & Citations
- 1. Aguilella, C., Dubourg, C., Attia-Sobol, J., Vigneron, J., Blayau, M., Pasquier, L., Lazaro, L., Odent, S., David, V. Molecular screening of the TGIF gene in holoprosencephaly: identification of two novel mutations. Hum. Genet. 112: 131-134, 2003. 2. Bertolino, E., Reimund, B., Wildt-Perinic, D., Clerc, R. G. A novel homeobox protein which recognizes a TGT core and functionally interferes with a retinoid-responsive motif. J. Biol. Chem. 270: 31178-31188, 1995. 3. Bertolino, E., Wildt, S., Richards, G., Clerc, R. G. Expression of a novel murine homeobox gene in the developing cerebellar external granular layer during its proliferation. Dev. Dyn. 205: 410-420, 1996.
- Storage Conditions
- At -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
- Calculated Molecular Weight
- 211344 MW
- Observed Molecular Weight
- 43 kDa
- Applications Notes
- 6
- Gene Name Synonym
- Olfactomedin 4
- Subcellular Location
- Extracellular space. Mitochondrion.
- Protein Name
- Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 2
- Isotype
- Rabbit IgG
- Contents
- Each vial contains 4 mg Trehalose, 0.9 mg NaCl, 0.2 mg Na2HPO4.