- Catalog number
- A03876-2
- Size / count
- 100 µg/Vial
- Dry ice
- No
- Hazardous
- No
- Discontinued
- No
- Background
- In cardiac myocytes, Ca (2+) concentrations alternate between high levels during contraction and low levels during relaxation. The increase in Ca (2+) concentration during contraction is primarily due to release of Ca (2+) from intracellular stores. However, some Ca (2+) also enters the cell through the sarcolemma (plasma membrane) . During relaxation, Ca (2+) is sequestered within the intracellular stores. To prevent overloading of intracellular stores, the Ca (2+) that entered across the sarcolemma must be extruded from the cell. The Na (+) -Ca (2+) exchanger is the primary mechanism by which the Ca (2+) is extruded from the cell during relaxation. In the heart, the exchanger may play a key role in digitalis action. The exchanger is the dominant mechanism in returning the cardiac myocyte to its resting state following excitation.
- Synonyms
- Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 3; TrpV3; Vanilloid receptor-like 3; VRL-3; TRPV3
- Gene Name
- SLC8A1
- Gene ID
- 6546
- UniProt
- P32418
- Host
- Rabbit
- Reactivity
- Human
- Cross Reactivity
- No cross-reactivity with other proteins.
- Immunogen
- E.coli-derived human NCX1/SLC8A1 recombinant protein (Position: E301-Q686) .
- Clonality
- Polyclonal
- Tissue Specificity
- Abundantly expressed in CNS. Widely expressed at low levels. Detected in dorsal root ganglion. Expressed in the keratinocyte layers of the outer root sheath and, to lesser extent, to the matrix of the hair follicles.
- Applications
- ELISA, IF, ICC, WB
- Field of Research
- Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling, Transcription, Cell Biology, Transcription Factors, Cell Cycle
- Purification
- Immunogen affinity purified.
- Concentration
- Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 μg/ml.
- Form
- Lyophilized
- Reconstitution
- Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 μg/ml.
- Function
- Putative receptor-activated non-selective calcium permeant cation channel. It is activated by innocuous (warm) temperatures and shows an increased response at noxious temperatures greater than 39 degrees Celsius. Activation exhibits an outward rectification. May associate with TRPV1 and may modulate its activity. Is a negative regulator of hair growth and cycling: TRPV3-coupled signaling suppresses keratinocyte proliferation in hair follicles and induces apoptosis and premature hair follicle regression.
- References & Citations
- 1. Ebert, A. M., Hume, G. L., Warren, K. S., Cook, N. P., Burns, C. G., Mohideen, M. A., Siegal, G., Yelon, D., Fishman, M. C., Garrity, D. M. Calcium extrusion is critical for cardiac morphogenesis and rhythm in embryonic zebrafish hearts. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 102: 17705-17710, 2005. 2. Hilge, M., Aelen, J., Vuister, G. W. Ca (2+) regulation in the Na (+) /Ca (2+) exchanger involves two markedly different Ca (2+) sensors. Molec. Cell 22: 15-25, 2006. 3. Iwamoto, T., Kita, S., Zhang, J., Blaustein, M. P., Arai, Y., Yoshida, S., Wakimoto, K., Komuro, I., Katsuragi, T. Salt-sensitive hypertension is triggered by Ca (2+) entry via Na+/Ca+ exchanger type-1 in vascular smooth muscle. Nature Med. 10: 1193-1199, 2004.
- Storage Conditions
- At -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
- Calculated Molecular Weight
- 127459 MW
- Observed Molecular Weight
- 120 kDa
- Gene Name Synonym
- Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 3
- Subcellular Location
- Membrane. Multi-pass membrane protein.
- Protein Name
- AF4/FMR2 family member 4
- Isotype
- Rabbit IgG
- Contents
- Each vial contains 4 mg Trehalose, 0.9 mg NaCl, 0.2 mg Na2HPO4.