- Catalog number
- PA1313
- Size / count
- 100 µg/Vial
- Dry ice
- No
- Hazardous
- No
- Discontinued
- No
- Background
- The p53 upregulated modulator of apoptosis, or PUMA, is a pro-apoptotic member of the Bcl-2 protein family. The PUMA gene is located at 19q. PUMA transcript is contained within 4 exons, with the presumptive initiation codon in exon 2. The predicted 193-amino acid PUMA protein shares 91% amino acid identity with the murine sequence. Bcl-2 family members can form hetero- or homodimers, and they act as anti- or pro-apoptotic regulators that are involved in a wide variety of cellular activities. The expression of PUMA is regulated by the tumor suppressor p53, and PUMA has been shown to be involved in p53-mediated apoptosis. Additionally, PUMA encodes 2 BH3 domain-containing proteins, PUMA-alpha and PUMA-beta, that are produced through the use of an alternative first exon and are induced in cells following p53 activation. Furthermore, PUMA couples the nuclear and cytoplasmic proapoptotic functions of p53.
- Synonyms
- Bcl-2-binding component 3; JFY-1; p53 up-regulated modulator of apoptosis; BBC3; PUMA
- Gene Name
- BBC3
- Gene ID
- 27113
- UniProt
- Q9BXH1
- Host
- Rabbit
- Reactivity
- Human, Mouse, Rat
- Cross Reactivity
- No cross-reactivity with other proteins
- Immunogen
- A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence at the C-terminus of human PUMA, identical to the related rat and mouse sequences.
- Clonality
- Polyclonal
- Tissue Specificity
- Ubiquitously expressed. .
- Applications
- WB
- Field of Research
- Apoptosis, Apoptotic Markers, Cancer, Cell Biology, Cell Death, Intracellular, Invasion/Microenvironment, Metabolism, Metabolism Processes, Mitochondrial, Mitochondrial Markers, Mitochondrial Metabolism, Pathways and Processes, Signal Transduction
- Purification
- Immunogen affinity purified.
- Concentration
- Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 μg/ml.
- Form
- Lyophilized
- Reconstitution
- Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml.
- Function
- Essential mediator of p53/TP53-dependent and p53/TP53- independent apoptosis. Functions by promoting partial unfolding of BCL2L1 and dissociation of BCL2L1 from p53/TP53. Regulates ER stress-induced neuronal apoptosis. .
- References & Citations
- 1. Nakano K, Vousden KH (March 2001) . PUMA, a novel proapoptotic gene, is induced by p53. Mol. Cell 7 (3) : 683–94. 2. Han J, Flemington C, Houghton AB, Gu Z, Zambetti GP, Lutz RJ, Zhu L, Chittenden T (September 2001) . Expression of bbc3, a pro-apoptotic BH3-only gene, is regulated by diverse cell death and survival signals. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98 (20) : 11318–23. 3. Yu, J.; Zhang, L.; Hwang, P. M.; Kinzler, K. W.; Vogelstein, B. : PUMA induces the rapid apoptosis of colorectal cancer cells. Molec. Cell 7: 673-682, 2001. 4. Nakano, K.; Vousden, K. H. : PUMA, a novel proapoptotic gene, is induced by p53. Molec. Cell 7: 683-694, 2001. 5. Chipuk, J. E.; Bouchier-Hayes, L.; Kuwana, T.; Newmeyer, D. D.; Green, D. R. : PUMA couples the nuclear and cytoplasmic proapoptotic function of p53. Science 309: 1732-1735, 2005.
- Storage Conditions
- Store at -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
- Calculated Molecular Weight
- 20532 MW
- Observed Molecular Weight
- 21 kDa
- Specificity
- No cross reactivity with other proteins.
- Gene Name Synonym
- Bcl-2-binding component 3
- Subcellular Location
- Mitochondrion . Localized to the mitochondria in order to induce cytochrome c release.
- Sequence Similarities
- Belongs to the Bcl-2 family.
- Protein Name
- Bcl-2-binding component 3
- Isotype
- Rabbit IgG
- Contents
- Each vial contains 5mg BSA, 0.9mg NaCl, 0.2mg Na2HPO4, 0.05mg Thimerosal, 0.05mg NaN3.