- Catalog number
- PA1734
- Size / count
- 100 µg/Vial
- Dry ice
- No
- Hazardous
- No
- Discontinued
- No
- Background
- TLR8 (Toll-like receptor 8) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TLR8 gene. TLR8 has also been designated as CD288 (cluster of differentiation 288) . The TLR8 gene is mapped to Xp22.3-p22.2 by Chuang and Ulevitch (2000) and Du et al. (2000) . The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the Toll-like receptor (TLR) family which plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity. TLRs are highly conserved from Drosophila to humans and share structural and functional similarities. They recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) that are expressed on infectious agents, and mediate the production of cytokines necessary for the development of effective immunity. The various TLRs exhibit different patterns of expression. This gene is predominantly expressed in lung and peripheral blood leukocytes, and lies in close proximity to another family member, TLR7, on chromosome X. TLR8 recognises G-rich oligonucleotides.
- Synonyms
- Protein Tlr8 ; Toll-like receptor 8 ; Tlr8
- Gene Name
- TLR8
- Gene ID
- 684440
- UniProt
- A5H300
- Host
- Rabbit
- Reactivity
- Rat
- Cross Reactivity
- No cross-reactivity with other proteins
- Immunogen
- A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence at the C-terminus of rat TLR8, different from the related mouse sequence by one amino acid.
- Clonality
- Polyclonal
- Tissue Specificity
- Detected in brain, placenta, spleen, stomach, small intestine, lung and in plasmacytoid pre-dendritic cells.
- Applications
- WB
- Field of Research
- Defensin, Human Protein, Immunoglobulins, Immunology, Innate Immunity, Macrophage/Inflammation, Microbiology, Protein, Receptors, TLR Signaling
- Purification
- Immunogen affinity purified.
- Concentration
- Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 μg/ml.
- Form
- Lyophilized
- Reconstitution
- Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml.
- Function
- Key component of innate and adaptive immunity. TLRs (Toll-like receptors) control host immune response against pathogens through recognition of molecular patterns specific to microorganisms. TLR7 is a nucleotide-sensing TLR which is activated by single-stranded RNA. Acts via MYD88 and TRAF6, leading to NF-kappa-B activation, cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response (By similarity) . .
- References & Citations
- 1. Chuang, T.-H., Ulevitch, R. J.Cloning and characterization of a sub-family of human Toll-like receptors: hTLR7, hTLR8 and hTLR9.Europ. Cytokine Netw. 11: 372-378, 2000. 2. Kadowaki, N., Ho, S., Antonenko, S., de Waal Malefyt, R., Kastelein, R. A., Bazan, F., Liu, Y.-J.Subsets of human dendritic cell precursors express different Toll-like receptors and respond to different microbial antigens.J. Exp. Med. 194: 863-869, 2001. 3. Peng, G., Guo, Z., Kiniwa, Y., Voo, K., Peng, W., Fu, T., Wang, D. Y., Li, Y., Wang, H. Y., Wang, R.-F.Toll-like receptor 8-mediated reversal of CD4+ regulatory T cell function.Science 309: 1380-1384, 2005.
- Storage Conditions
- Store at -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
- Calculated Molecular Weight
- 119272 MW
- Observed Molecular Weight
- 150 kDa
- Specificity
- No cross reactivity with other proteins.
- Gene Name Synonym
- Toll-like receptor 8
- Subcellular Location
- Endoplasmic reticulum membrane ; Single-pass type I membrane protein . Endosome . Lysosome . Cytoplasmic vesicle, phagosome. Relocalizes from endoplasmic reticulum to endosome and lysosome upon stimulation with agonist. .
- Sequence Similarities
- Belongs to the Toll-like receptor family.
- Protein Name
- Protein Tlr8
- Isotype
- Rabbit IgG
- Contents
- Each vial contains 4 mg Trehalose, 0.9 mg NaCl and 0.2 mg Na2HPO4.