- Catalog number
- PA1942
- Size / count
- 100 µg/Vial
- Dry ice
- No
- Hazardous
- No
- Discontinued
- No
- Background
- IRAK-4 (interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4), also called REN64, in the IRAK family, is a protein kinase involved in signaling innate immune responses from Toll-like receptors. It also supports signaling from T-cell receptors. Scott (2002) mapped the REN64/IRAK4 gene to chromosome 12 based on similarity between the REN64 sequence (GenBank AF155118) and a chromosome 12 clone (GenBank AC093012) . Functional analysis by Li et al. (2002) determined that IRAK4, like IRAK1 and Pelle, has auto- and cross-phosphorylation kinase activity. Precipitation and binding analyses showed weak interaction between IRAK4 and IRAK1, but IRAK4 did not interact with other IRAK family members. Overexpressed IRAK4 interacted with MYD88 and TRAF6 and activated mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and nuclear factor kappa-B (NFKB) pathways.
- Synonyms
- Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4; IRAK-4;2.7.11.1; Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-64; IRAK4
- Gene Name
- IRAK4
- Gene ID
- 51135
- UniProt
- Q9NWZ3
- Host
- Rabbit
- Reactivity
- Rat, Mouse, Human
- Cross Reactivity
- No cross-reactivity with other proteins
- Immunogen
- A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence at the N-terminus of human IRAK4, identical to the related rat and mouse sequences.
- Clonality
- Polyclonal
- Tissue Specificity
- Isoform 1 and isoform 4 are expressed in HTLV- 1-infected T-cell lines (at protein level) . Isoform 1 and isoform 2 are strongly expressed in HTLV-1-infected T-cell lines. Isoform 3 and isoform 4 are weakly expressed in HTLV-1-infected T-cell lines. .
- Applications
- WB
- Field of Research
- Atherosclerosis, Cardiovascular, Cytokines, Immunology, Innate Immunity, Interleukins, Protein Phosphorylation, Ser/Thr Kinases, Signal Transduction, TLR Signaling, Vascular Inflammation
- Purification
- Immunogen affinity purified.
- Concentration
- Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 μg/ml.
- Form
- Lyophilized
- Reconstitution
- Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml.
- Function
- Serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays a critical role in initiating innate immune response against foreign pathogens. Involved in Toll-like receptor (TLR) and IL-1R signaling pathways (PubMed:17878374) . Is rapidly recruited by MYD88 to the receptor-signaling complex upon TLR activation to form the Myddosome together with IRAK2. Phosphorylates initially IRAK1, thus stimulating the kinase activity and intensive autophosphorylation of IRAK1. Phosphorylates E3 ubiquitin ligases Pellino proteins (PELI1, PELI2 and PELI3) to promote pellino- mediated polyubiquitination of IRAK1. Then, the ubiquitin-binding domain of IKBKG/NEMO binds to polyubiquitinated IRAK1 bringing together the IRAK1-MAP3K7/TAK1-TRAF6 complex and the NEMO-IKKA- IKKB complex. In turn, MAP3K7/TAK1 activates IKKs (CHUK/IKKA and IKBKB/IKKB) leading to NF-kappa-B nuclear translocation and activation. Alternatively, phosphorylates TIRAP to promote its ubiquitination and subsequent degradation. Phosphorylates NCF1 and regulates NADPH oxidase activation after LPS stimulation suggesting a similar mechanism during microbial infections. .
- References & Citations
- 1. Day, N., Tangsinmankong, N., Ochs, H., Rucker, R., Picard, C., Casanova, J.-L., Haraguchi, S., Good, R. Interleukin receptor-associated kinase (IRAK-4) deficiency associated with bacterial infections and failure to sustain antibody responses. J. Pediat. 144: 524-526, 2004. 2. Li, S., Strelow, A., Fontana, E. J., Wesche, H. IRAK-4: a novel member of the IRAK family with the properties of an IRAK-kinase. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 99: 5567-5572, 2002. 3. Scott, A. F. Personal Communication. Baltimore, Md. 4/25/2002.
- Storage Conditions
- Store at -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
- Calculated Molecular Weight
- 51530 MW
- Observed Molecular Weight
- 89 kDa
- Specificity
- No cross reactivity with other proteins.
- Gene Name Synonym
- Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4
- Subcellular Location
- Cytoplasm .
- Sequence Similarities
- Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family. Pelle subfamily.
- Protein Name
- Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4
- Isotype
- Rabbit IgG
- Contents
- Each vial contains 5mg BSA, 0.9mg NaCl, 0.2mg Na2HPO4, 0.05mg Thimerosal, 0.05mg NaN3.
