- Catalog number
- M00093
- Size / count
- 100 µL/Vial
- Dry ice
- No
- Hazardous
- No
- Discontinued
- No
- Synonyms
- Protein PML; Promyelocytic leukemia protein; RING finger protein 71; Tripartite motif-containing protein 19; PML; MYL, PP8675, RNF71, TRIM19
- Gene Name
- PML
- Gene ID
- 5371
- UniProt
- P29590
- Host
- Rabbit
- Reactivity
- Human, Mouse, Rat
- Immunogen
- A synthesized peptide derived from human PML
- Clonality
- Monoclonal
- Clone
- Clone: ABAF-16
- Tissue Specificity
- Expressed at high levels in skeletal muscle, endothelial cells, heart and placenta. .
- Applications
- WB, IHC, ICC, IF, IP, Flow Cytometry
- Field of Research
- Cancer, Cancer Metabolism, Domain Families, Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling, Metabolism, Metabolism Processes, Pathways and Processes, Response To Hypoxia, Transcription, Transcription Factors, Zinc Finger
- Purification
- Affinity-chromatography
- Concentration
- 0.5mg/ml
- Form
- Liquid
- Function
- Functions via its association with PML-nuclear bodies (PML-NBs) in a wide range of important cellular processes, including tumor suppression, transcriptional regulation, apoptosis, senescence, DNA damage response, and viral defense mechanisms. Acts as the scaffold of PML-NBs allowing other proteins to shuttle in and out, a process which is regulated by SUMO-mediated modifications and interactions. Isoform PML-4 has a multifaceted role in the regulation of apoptosis and growth suppression: activates RB1 and inhibits AKT1 via interactions with PP1 and PP2A phosphatases respectively, negatively affects the PI3K pathway by inhibiting MTOR and activating PTEN, and positively regulates p53/TP53 by acting at different levels (by promoting its acetylation and phosphorylation and by inhibiting its MDM2-dependent degradation) . Isoform PML-4 also: acts as a transcriptional repressor of TBX2 during cellular senescence and the repression is dependent on a functional RBL2/E2F4 repressor complex, regulates double-strand break repair in gamma- irradiation-induced DNA damage responses via its interaction with WRN, acts as a negative regulator of telomerase by interacting with TERT, and regulates PER2 nuclear localization and circadian function. Isoform PML-6 inhibits specifically the activity of the tetrameric form of PKM. The nuclear isoforms (isoform PML-1, isoform PML-2, isoform PML-3, isoform PML-4 and isoform PML-5) in concert with SATB1 are involved in local chromatin-loop remodeling and gene expression regulation at the MHC-I locus. Isoform PML-2 is required for efficient IFN-gamma induced MHC II gene transcription via regulation of CIITA. Cytoplasmic PML is involved in the regulation of the TGF-beta signaling pathway. PML also regulates transcription activity of ELF4 and can act as an important mediator for TNF-alpha- and IFN-alpha-mediated inhibition of endothelial cell network formation and migration.
- Storage Conditions
- Store at -20°C for one year. For short term storage and frequent use, store at 4°C for up to one month. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
- Calculated Molecular Weight
- 97551 MW
- Observed Molecular Weight
- 52 kDa
- Gene Name Synonym
- Protein PML
- Subcellular Location
- Nucleus. Nucleus, nucleoplasm. Cytoplasm. Nucleus, PML body . Nucleus, nucleolus. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane ; Peripheral membrane protein ; Cytoplasmic side . Early endosome membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side. Isoform PML-1 can shuttle between the nucleus and cytoplasm. Isoform PML-2, isoform PML-3, isoform PML-4, isoform PML-5 and isoform PML-6 are nuclear isoforms whereas isoform PML-7 and isoform PML-14 lacking the nuclear localization signal are cytoplasmic isoforms. Detected in the nucleolus after DNA damage. Acetylation at Lys-487 is essential for its nuclear localization. Within the nucleus, most of PML is expressed in the diffuse nuclear fraction of the nucleoplasm and only a small fraction is found in the matrix-associated nuclear bodies (PML-NBs) . The transfer of PML from the nucleoplasm to PML- NBs depends on its phosphorylation and sumoylation. The B1 box and the RING finger are also required for the localization in PML-NBs. Also found in specific membrane structures termed mitochondria- associated membranes (MAMs) which connect the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and the mitochondria. Sequestered in the cytoplasm by interaction with rabies virus phosphoprotein.
- Protein Name
- P2X purinoceptor 1
- Isotype
- Rabbit IgG
- Contents
- Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol, 0.4-0.5mg/ml BSA.
