- Catalog number
- P00450
- Size / count
- 100 µL/Vial
- Dry ice
- No
- Hazardous
- No
- Discontinued
- No
- Phospho Site
- T199
- Synonyms
- RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase;2.7.11.1; Proto-oncogene c-RAF; cRaf; Raf-1; RAF1; RAF
- Gene Name
- NPM1
- Gene ID
- 4869
- UniProt
- P06748
- Host
- Rabbit
- Reactivity
- Human
- Immunogen
- A synthesized peptide derived from human Phospho-Nucleophosmin (T199)
- Clonality
- Monoclonal
- Clone
- Clone: 28N18
- Tissue Specificity
- In skeletal muscle, isoform 1 is more abundant than isoform 2. .
- Applications
- WB, IHC, ICC, IF, Flow Cytometry
- Field of Research
- Apoptosis, Cancer, Cell Biology, Cell Death, Metabolism, Metabolism Processes, Mitochondrial, Mitochondrial Markers, Mitochondrial Metabolism, Oncoproteins, Oncoproteins/Suppressors, Pathways and Processes, Protein Phosphorylation, Ser/Thr Kinases, Signal Transduction
- Purification
- Affinity-chromatography
- Concentration
- 0.5mg/ml
- Form
- Liquid
- Function
- Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts as a regulatory link between the membrane-associated Ras GTPases and the MAPK/ERK cascade, and this critical regulatory link functions as a switch determining cell fate decisions including proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, survival and oncogenic transformation. RAF1 activation initiates a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade that comprises a sequential phosphorylation of the dual-specific MAPK kinases (MAP2K1/MEK1 and MAP2K2/MEK2) and the extracellular signal-regulated kinases (MAPK3/ERK1 and MAPK1/ERK2) . The phosphorylated form of RAF1 (on residues Ser-338 and Ser-339, by PAK1) phosphorylates BAD/Bcl2- antagonist of cell death at 'Ser-75'. Phosphorylates adenylyl cyclases: ADCY2, ADCY5 and ADCY6, resulting in their activation. Phosphorylates PPP1R12A resulting in inhibition of the phosphatase activity. Phosphorylates TNNT2/cardiac muscle troponin T. Can promote NF-kB activation and inhibit signal transducers involved in motility (ROCK2), apoptosis (MAP3K5/ASK1 and STK3/MST2), proliferation and angiogenesis (RB1) . Can protect cells from apoptosis also by translocating to the mitochondria where it binds BCL2 and displaces BAD/Bcl2-antagonist of cell death. Regulates Rho signaling and migration, and is required for normal wound healing. Plays a role in the oncogenic transformation of epithelial cells via repression of the TJ protein, occludin (OCLN) by inducing the up-regulation of a transcriptional repressor SNAI2/SLUG, which induces down-regulation of OCLN. Restricts caspase activation in response to selected stimuli, notably Fas stimulation, pathogen-mediated macrophage apoptosis, and erythroid differentiation. .
- Storage Conditions
- Store at -20°C for one year. For short term storage and frequent use, store at 4°C for up to one month. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
- Calculated Molecular Weight
- 73052 MW
- Observed Molecular Weight
- 38-40 kDa
- Gene Name Synonym
- RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase
- Subcellular Location
- Cytoplasm. Cell membrane. Mitochondrion. Nucleus. Colocalizes with RGS14 and BRAF in both the cytoplasm and membranes. Phosphorylation at Ser-259 impairs its membrane accumulation. Recruited to the cell membrane by the active Ras protein. Phosphorylation at Ser-338 and Ser-339 by PAK1 is required for its mitochondrial localization. Retinoic acid- induced Ser-621 phosphorylated form of RAF1 is predominantly localized at the nucleus.
- Isotype
- IgG
- Contents
- Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol, 0.4-0.5mg/ml BSA.
