- Catalog number
- A00220
- Size / count
- 0.1 mg
- Dry ice
- No
- Hazardous
- No
- Discontinued
- No
- Background
- CD86, also known as B7-2, is a type I membrane protein that is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily. Like the related protein CD80, this protein is expressed by antigen-presenting cells, and is the ligand for two proteins at the cell surface of T cells, CD28 and the cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4) . Binding of this protein with CD28 antigen is a costimulatory signal for activation of the T-cell and induces T-cell proliferation and cytokine production. CTLA-4 binding negatively regulates T-cell activation and diminishes the immune response (1) . Blocking the CTLA-4-CD80/CD86 interaction has been shown to enhance T-cell functions in acute lymphoblastomic leukemia (ALL), suggesting that this pathway may be an attractive target for future cancer immunotherapy (2) .
- Synonyms
- CD86 molecule, B70, B7-2, B7.2, LAB72, CD28LG2
- Gene Name
- CD86
- UniProt
- P42082
- Host
- Rabbit
- Reactivity
- Human
- Cross Reactivity
- At least five isoforms of CD86 are known to exist; this antibody will detect all five isoforms.
- Immunogen
- CD86 antibody was raised against a peptide corresponding to 17 amino acids near the center of human CD86. The immunogen is located within amino acids 160 - 210 of CD86.
- Clonality
- Polyclonal
- Tissue Specificity
- Expressed on activated B-cells.
- Applications
- ELISA, WB, IHC-P, IF
- Field of Research
- Cell Cycle, Cancer, Immunology
- Purification
- CD86 Antibody is affinity chromatography purified via peptide column.
- Concentration
- 1 mg/mL
- Form
- Liquid
- Function
- Receptor involved in the costimulatory signal essential for T-lymphocyte proliferation and interleukin-2 production, by binding CD28 or CTLA-4. May play a critical role in the early events of T-cell activation and costimulation of naive T-cells, such as deciding between immunity and anergy that is made by T- cells within 24 hours after activation.
- Storage Conditions
- CD86 antibody can be stored at 4°C for three months and -20°C, stable for up to one year. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Antibodies should not be exposed to prolonged high temperatures.
- Observed Molecular Weight
- 34666 MW
- Gene Name Synonym
- CD86 molecule
- Subcellular Location
- Cell membrane ; Single-pass type I membrane protein .
- Prediction Reactivity
- Rabbit, Mouse
- Protein Name
- CD86 molecule
- Isotype
- IgG
- Contents
- CD86 Antibody is supplied in PBS containing 0.02% sodium azide.