- Catalog number
- A07190
- Size / count
- 0.1 mg
- Dry ice
- No
- Hazardous
- No
- Discontinued
- No
- Background
- EBI3 is a subunit in two distinct heterodimeric cytokines: interleukin-27 (IL-27) and IL-35. Like interleukin-23 (IL-23), IL-27 is a recently discovered member of the IL-6/IL-12 family of proinflammatory and immunoregulatory cytokines. It exists as a heterodimer composed of the p40-related protein EBI3 and an IL-12 p35-related protein termed p28. IL-27 is produced after activation by antigen-presenting cells and induces proliferation of naïve but not memory CD4+ T-cells. It acts by binding to its receptor WSX-1 (also known as TCCR) and gp130 which results in the activation of a Jak/STAT signaling cascade, suggesting the IL-27 is involved in the regulation of immune processes. It has been suggested that IL-27 can also be used as a therapeutic agent against cancer as it can also induce tumor-specific anti-tumor activity mediated through CD8+ T-cells, IFN-gamma, and T-bet. IL-35 is composed of EBI3 and the p35 subunit of IL-12 and has been reported to have therapeutic effects against collagen-induced arthritis by expanding the population of regulatory T cells and suppressing Th17 cells. At least two isoform of EBI3 are known to exist.
- Synonyms
- IL27B, IL-27B, IL27B, Interleukin-27 subunit beta, Epstein-Barr virus-induced gene 3 protein, IL-27 subunit beta
- Gene Name
- EBI3
- UniProt
- Q14213
- Host
- Rabbit
- Reactivity
- Human
- Immunogen
- Anti-EBI-3 antibody was raised against a peptide corresponding to 16 amino acids near the carboxy terminus of mature human EBI-3. The immunogen is located within the last 50 amino acids of EBI3.
- Clonality
- Polyclonal
- Tissue Specificity
- Ubiquitous. Highly expressed in liver, kidney and muscle. Expressed at intermediate level in brain, heart, colon, thymus, kidney, small intestine, placenta, lung, leukocytes and spleen.
- Applications
- ELISA, WB, IHC-P, IF
- Field of Research
- Immunology
- Purification
- EBI3 Antibody is affinity chromatography purified via peptide column.
- Concentration
- 1 mg/mL
- Form
- Liquid
- Function
- Associates with IL27 to form the IL-27 interleukin, a heterodimeric cytokine which functions in innate immunity. IL-27 has pro- and anti-inflammatory properties, that can regulate T- helper cell development, suppress T-cell proliferation, stimulate cytotoxic T-cell activity, induce isotype switching in B-cells, and that has diverse effects on innate immune cells. Among its target cells are CD4 T-helper cells which can differentiate in type 1 effector cells (TH1), type 2 effector cells (TH2) and IL17 producing helper T-cells (TH17) . It drives rapid clonal expansion of naive but not memory CD4 T-cells. It also strongly synergizes with IL-12 to trigger interferon-gamma/IFN-gamma production of naive CD4 T-cells, binds to the cytokine receptor WSX-1/TCCR. Another important role of IL-27 is its antitumor activity as well as its antiangiogenic activity with activation of production of antiangiogenic chemokines.
- Storage Conditions
- EBI3 antibody can be stored at 4°C for three months and -20°C, stable for up to one year. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Antibodies should not be exposed to prolonged high temperatures.
- Observed Molecular Weight
- 25396 MW
- Gene Name Synonym
- Epstein-Barr virus induced 3
- Subcellular Location
- Secreted
- Prediction Reactivity
- Mouse, Rat
- Protein Name
- Epstein-Barr virus induced 3
- Isotype
- IgG
- Contents
- EBI3 Antibody is supplied in PBS containing 0.02% sodium azide.